#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPsychoanalysis: Founded by Freud, it explores unconscious motives and conflicts.
#2
Which school of psychology focuses on the study of observable behaviors?
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism: Studies observable behaviors, pioneered by Watson.
#3
Which early school of psychology focused on the analysis of the basic elements that constitute the mind?
Structuralism
ExplanationStructuralism: Focuses on analyzing basic elements of consciousness.
#4
Who is known for proposing the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationOperant Conditioning: Skinner proposed this theory of learning.
#5
Who is known for founding the school of Gestalt psychology?
Max Wertheimer
ExplanationGestalt Psychology: Founded by Wertheimer, focusing on holistic perception.
#6
Which early school of psychology emphasized the importance of free will, self-actualization, and human potential?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationHumanistic Psychology: Emphasizes free will, self-actualization, founded by Maslow.
#7
Who proposed the theory of functionalism in psychology?
William James
ExplanationFunctionalism: Theory proposed by James, focusing on mental processes.
#8
Which early psychological perspective emphasized the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationPsychoanalysis: Emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts, pioneered by Freud.
#9
Which early school of psychology emphasized the study of how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment?
Functionalism
ExplanationFunctionalism: Emphasizes adaptation through mental processes, proposed by James.
#10
Who proposed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of Needs: Proposed by Maslow, it ranks human needs.
#11
Who proposed the theory of classical conditioning in psychology?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationClassical Conditioning: Pavlov proposed this theory.
#12
Which early psychological perspective focused on the structure of the mind and the elements of consciousness?
Structuralism
ExplanationStructuralism: Focuses on mind structure and consciousness elements.
#13
Who is known for introducing the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationClassical Conditioning: Pavlov introduced this concept through his experiments.
#14
Which early psychological perspective emphasized the holistic study of perception?
Gestalt psychology
ExplanationGestalt Psychology: Emphasizes holistic perception, founded by Wertheimer.
#15
Who is known for introducing the concept of 'Tabula Rasa' in psychology?
John Locke
ExplanationTabula Rasa: Introduced by Locke, it's the idea of a blank slate mind.
#16
Which early school of psychology emphasized the study of perception as a whole?
Gestalt psychology
ExplanationGestalt Psychology: Focuses on perception as a holistic process.
#17
Who proposed the concept of 'self-actualization' in psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationSelf-Actualization: Proposed by Maslow, it's fulfilling one's potential.