#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is known for establishing psychoanalysis.
#2
Who is known for his work on classical conditioning with dogs?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov conducted pioneering work on classical conditioning using dogs.
#3
Who developed the theory of psychosexual development?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud proposed the theory of psychosexual development.
#4
Who is associated with the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is associated with the concept of the Hierarchy of Needs.
#5
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology.
#6
Which early psychological theory emphasizes the role of conditioning in shaping behavior?
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism emphasizes the role of conditioning in behavior.
#7
Which early psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic Theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic Theory focuses on the impact of unconscious conflicts on behavior.
#8
What is introspection?
The process of examining one's own conscious thoughts and feelings
ExplanationIntrospection is the examination of conscious thoughts and feelings.
#9
Which early psychological approach emphasizes the study of conscious experience?
Cognitive Psychology
ExplanationCognitive Psychology focuses on the study of conscious experience.
#10
What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?
The exploration of individual potential and self-actualization
ExplanationHumanistic psychology focuses on exploring individual potential and self-actualization.
#11
Which early psychological theory is associated with the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?
Psychoanalytic Theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic Theory is associated with the concept of the collective unconscious.
#12
Which early psychological theory focuses on the whole of personal experience and the way it is organized?
Gestalt Psychology
ExplanationGestalt Psychology focuses on the organization of personal experience as a whole.
#13
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is credited with developing the theory of operant conditioning.
#14
Who is known for his research on observational learning and social cognitive theory?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura conducted research on observational learning and social cognitive theory.
#15
Who proposed the theory of 'structuralism' in psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt proposed the theory of structuralism in psychology.