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Early Influences in Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is often credited as the founder of modern psychology?

William James
Explanation

William James is often credited as the founder of modern psychology.

#2

Which early psychologist is known for his structuralist approach to psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt is known for his structuralist approach to psychology.

#3

Who is considered the father of behaviorism and is known for his 'Little Albert' experiment?

John B. Watson
Explanation

John B. Watson is considered the father of behaviorism and is known for his 'Little Albert' experiment.

#4

What is the primary focus of the Gestalt psychology movement?

The whole experience and perception
Explanation

The primary focus of the Gestalt psychology movement is the whole experience and perception.

#5

Who is often credited as the founder of structuralism in psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt is often credited as the founder of structuralism in psychology.

#6

Which school of psychology is associated with the study of unconscious motives and conflicts?

Psychoanalysis
Explanation

Psychoanalysis is the school of psychology associated with the study of unconscious motives and conflicts.

#7

Who is known for the concept of classical conditioning in behaviorism?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Ivan Pavlov is known for the concept of classical conditioning in behaviorism.

#8

In the nature vs. nurture debate, what does 'nurture' refer to?

Environmental influences
Explanation

'Nurture' in the nature vs. nurture debate refers to environmental influences.

#9

Who proposed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner proposed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior.

#10

In which branch of psychology is the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving emphasized?

Cognitive Psychology
Explanation

Cognitive Psychology is the branch of psychology where the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving is emphasized.

#11

What is the primary focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology?

Personal growth and self-actualization
Explanation

The primary focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology is personal growth and self-actualization.

#12

Who conducted the famous Little Albert experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning with fear?

John B. Watson
Explanation

John B. Watson conducted the famous Little Albert experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning with fear.

#13

What is the primary focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?

Unconscious drives and conflicts
Explanation

The primary focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology is unconscious drives and conflicts.

#14

Who is known for the hierarchy of needs, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling basic needs before higher-level needs?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Abraham Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling basic needs before higher-level needs.

#15

Which early psychologist proposed the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Carl Jung proposed the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes.

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