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Early Events Shaping American Governance Quiz

#1

Which document established the first form of government for the United States?

The Articles of Confederation
Explanation

Established early U.S. government framework.

#2

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson
Explanation

Principal drafter of the Declaration.

#3

Who served as the first President of the United States under the Constitution?

George Washington
Explanation

First President after Constitution ratification.

#4

What was the main purpose of the Federalist Papers?

To promote the ratification of the Constitution
Explanation

Persuasive essays advocating for Constitution adoption.

#5

Which document outlined the first permanent English settlement in North America?

Jamestown Charter
Explanation

Granted rights to settlers in Jamestown.

#6

Who was the first European explorer to reach mainland North America?

John Cabot
Explanation

Explorer credited with early North American voyage.

#7

Which event prompted the calling of the First Continental Congress in 1774?

The Intolerable Acts
Explanation

Response to British oppression.

#8

Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison
Explanation

Key figure in drafting the Constitution.

#9

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press?

First Amendment
Explanation

Protects fundamental freedoms.

#10

What was the purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise?

To determine how enslaved individuals would be counted for representation and taxation purposes
Explanation

Resolved representation issue for enslaved population.

#11

Which document established the principle of self-government for the Plymouth Colony?

The Mayflower Compact
Explanation

Agreement for colony governance.

#12

Who famously warned, 'Give me liberty, or give me death!'?

Patrick Henry
Explanation

Orator advocating for American independence.

#13

Which event directly led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

Shay's Rebellion
Explanation

Highlighted weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

#14

Who presided over the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

George Washington
Explanation

Chaired the Convention proceedings.

#15

What was the name of the agreement that established a temporary government for the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony?

The Mayflower Compact
Explanation

Foundation of early Pilgrim governance.

#16

Who was the leader of the Wampanoag tribe who assisted the Pilgrims and celebrated the first Thanksgiving with them?

Massasoit
Explanation

Native American ally during early colonization.

#17

Who was the principal author of the Federalist Papers?

Alexander Hamilton
Explanation

Co-author of persuasive essays supporting Constitution ratification.

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