#1
What is the primary method through which infants communicate in the early stages of development?
Crying
ExplanationInfants communicate primarily through crying in early development.
#2
Which sensory experience is crucial for an infant's emotional development and bonding with caregivers?
Touch
ExplanationTouch is crucial for an infant's emotional development and bonding with caregivers.
#3
Which sense is least developed at birth, requiring time and experience to mature in infants?
Vision
ExplanationVision is the least developed sense at birth, requiring time and experience to mature in infants.
#4
At what age do infants typically start to develop a basic understanding of cause and effect?
6 months
ExplanationInfants typically develop a basic understanding of cause and effect at 6 months of age.
#5
Which of the following emotions is often one of the first to emerge in an infant's emotional development?
Happiness
ExplanationHappiness is often one of the first emotions to emerge in an infant's emotional development.
#6
What is the term for an infant's ability to regulate and control their own emotions?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationThe ability of an infant to regulate and control their own emotions is called emotional regulation.
#7
What is the significance of 'joint attention' in early emotional development?
Shared focus between caregiver and infant
Explanation'Joint attention' is significant in early emotional development as it involves shared focus between caregiver and infant.
#8
What role does reciprocal socialization play in the emotional development of infants?
Mutual influence between caregiver and infant
ExplanationReciprocal socialization plays a role in the emotional development of infants through mutual influence between caregiver and infant.
#9
Which attachment style is characterized by infants showing indifference to the caregiver's departure or return?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationInfants showing indifference to the caregiver's departure or return exhibit an avoidant attachment style.
#10
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationThe emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver is called attachment.
#11
During which developmental stage do infants start to display social smiles as a response to stimuli?
Infancy
ExplanationInfants start to display social smiles as a response to stimuli during the infancy stage.
#12
At what age do infants typically start to exhibit stranger anxiety, becoming wary of unfamiliar faces?
9 months
ExplanationInfants typically start exhibiting stranger anxiety, becoming wary of unfamiliar faces, at 9 months of age.
#13
Which theorist is known for the concept of the 'strange situation' as a method to study attachment in infants?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationMary Ainsworth is known for the concept of the 'strange situation' as a method to study attachment in infants.
#14
Which of the following is considered a milestone in early emotional development, where an infant can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces?
Social referencing
ExplanationSocial referencing is a milestone in early emotional development where an infant can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
#15
At what age do infants typically start to exhibit self-conscious emotions such as embarrassment or pride?
18 months
ExplanationInfants typically start exhibiting self-conscious emotions such as embarrassment or pride at 18 months of age.