#1
What is the term for a child's ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy refers to the child's capacity to comprehend and share the emotions of others.
#2
According to Bowlby, what role does the primary caregiver play in providing a secure base for the infant's exploration of the world?
Facilitating exploration
ExplanationThe primary caregiver, according to Bowlby, plays a role in facilitating the infant's exploration of the world by providing a secure base.
#3
What is the primary function of the Attachment Q-Sort (AQS) assessment tool?
Assessing attachment security
ExplanationThe primary function of the Attachment Q-Sort (AQS) assessment tool is to assess attachment security.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the Ainsworth Maternal Sensitivity Scale?
Evaluating maternal responsiveness
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the Ainsworth Maternal Sensitivity Scale is to evaluate maternal responsiveness.
#5
According to attachment theory, what is the significance of the 'critical period' in the formation of attachments?
A period of increased risk for attachment disruptions
ExplanationIn attachment theory, the 'critical period' is a period of increased risk for attachment disruptions in the formation of attachments.
#6
At what age do infants typically begin to display social smiles in response to others?
3 months
ExplanationInfants typically exhibit social smiles in response to others at around 3 months of age.
#7
Who proposed the attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of early caregiver-infant relationships?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed attachment theory, highlighting the significance of early caregiver-infant relationships.
#8
In the Strange Situation procedure, what is one of the main behaviors observed to assess an infant's attachment to their caregiver?
Reunion behavior
ExplanationReunion behavior is a key observation in the Strange Situation procedure to assess an infant's attachment to their caregiver.
#9
What is the term for the distress that infants may experience when exposed to unfamiliar people, situations, or environments?
Stranger anxiety
ExplanationStranger anxiety refers to the distress infants may experience when exposed to unfamiliar people, situations, or environments.
#10
What is the term for the emotional and behavioral response that occurs when an infant is separated from their primary caregiver?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationSeparation anxiety is the emotional and behavioral response that occurs when an infant is separated from their primary caregiver.
#11
According to attachment theory, what is the term for the caregiver's ability to accurately perceive and interpret the infant's signals and respond appropriately?
Attachment sensitivity
ExplanationAttachment sensitivity in attachment theory refers to the caregiver's ability to accurately perceive and interpret the infant's signals and respond appropriately.
#12
What is the term for a consistent and enduring emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the consistent and enduring emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#13
Which of the following is a key factor influencing attachment security in infants?
Parental responsiveness
ExplanationAttachment security in infants is influenced by parental responsiveness.
#14
According to Mary Ainsworth's attachment patterns, what is the term for infants who show minimal distress when separated from their caregiver and avoid contact upon reunion?
Insecure-avoidant
ExplanationInsecure-avoidant infants display minimal distress upon separation and avoid contact upon reunion, according to Mary Ainsworth's attachment patterns.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the bonding and attachment process in infants?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin is often associated with the bonding and attachment process in infants.
#16
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory that relates to early emotional development?
Industry vs. Inferiority
ExplanationIndustry vs. Inferiority is not one of the stages in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory that relates to early emotional development.
#17
What is the main finding from the Harlow's monkey experiments regarding attachment?
Attachment is based on comfort and security
ExplanationThe main finding from Harlow's monkey experiments is that attachment is based on comfort and security.