#1
At what age do infants typically begin to smile socially in response to others?
3 months
ExplanationInfants typically begin to smile socially in response to others at around 3 months of age.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?
Curiosity
ExplanationCuriosity is not considered a primary emotion.
#3
Which type of play involves children playing alongside each other with similar toys but without interaction?
Parallel play
ExplanationParallel play involves children playing alongside each other with similar toys but without interaction.
#4
What is the term for the tendency of infants to become distressed when their primary caregiver leaves?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationSeparation anxiety is the tendency of infants to become distressed when their primary caregiver leaves.
#5
What is the term for the process through which children learn to interact and communicate with others?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which children learn to interact and communicate with others.
#6
What is the term for a child's ability to understand and manage their own emotions?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationEmotional regulation refers to a child's ability to understand and manage their own emotions.
#7
Which theory suggests that emotions result from the interpretation of physiological reactions to stimuli?
James-Lange theory
ExplanationThe James-Lange theory suggests that emotions result from the interpretation of physiological reactions to stimuli.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences early social development?
Educational level
ExplanationEducational level is not a factor that influences early social development.
#9
What is the term for the ability to understand that others may have beliefs and perspectives different from one's own?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind is the ability to understand that others may have beliefs and perspectives different from one's own.
#10
According to Erik Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development occurs during early childhood (ages 3-6 years)?
Initiative vs. Guilt
ExplanationInitiative vs. Guilt is the stage of psychosocial development according to Erik Erikson that occurs during early childhood (ages 3-6 years).
#11
What is the term for a child's ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others.
#12
What is the term for the ability to understand and predict other people's behavior based on their mental state?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind is the ability to understand and predict other people's behavior based on their mental state.