#1
At what age do infants typically begin to smile socially?
1-2 months
ExplanationInfants typically begin to smile socially at 1-2 months of age.
#2
Which of the following is a key milestone in emotional development during infancy?
Attachment to caregivers
ExplanationAttachment to caregivers is a key milestone in emotional development during infancy.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a social milestone during early childhood?
Playing cooperatively with peers
ExplanationPlaying cooperatively with peers is a social milestone during early childhood.
#4
In the context of social development, what does the term 'parallel play' refer to?
Children playing alongside each other without interacting
Explanation'Parallel play' refers to children playing alongside each other without interacting.
#5
What is the term for the process by which children develop the ability to understand and manage their own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is the process by which children develop the ability to understand and manage their own emotions.
#6
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#7
Which of the following is a key aspect of social development in early childhood?
Conflict resolution
ExplanationConflict resolution is a key aspect of social development in early childhood.
#8
What is the term for the process by which children learn the values, norms, and behaviors of their culture?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process by which children learn the values, norms, and behaviors of their culture.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?
Guilt
ExplanationGuilt is NOT a primary emotion.
#10
What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
#11
What is the term for the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations?
Self-regulation
ExplanationSelf-regulation is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations.
#12
What is the term for a child's belief about their own abilities and worth?
Self-esteem
ExplanationSelf-esteem is a child's belief about their own abilities and worth.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of emotional regulation?
Being able to calm oneself down
ExplanationBeing able to calm oneself down is a characteristic of emotional regulation.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing social and emotional development in early childhood?
Physical appearance
ExplanationPhysical appearance is NOT a factor influencing social and emotional development in early childhood.
#15
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary conflict during the toddler stage (age 1-3 years)?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
ExplanationThe primary conflict during the toddler stage is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, according to Erik Erikson's theory.
#16
Which attachment style is characterized by distress when the caregiver leaves, but indifference when they return?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment is characterized by distress when the caregiver leaves, but indifference when they return.
#17
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which stage do children begin to understand the perspectives of others?
Concrete operational stage
ExplanationChildren begin to understand the perspectives of others during the Concrete operational stage, according to Jean Piaget's theory.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a strategy to promote social and emotional development in early childhood?
Minimizing social interactions
ExplanationMinimizing social interactions is NOT a strategy to promote social and emotional development in early childhood.
#19
According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a lack of clear attachment behavior?
Disorganized attachment
ExplanationDisorganized attachment is characterized by a lack of clear attachment behavior.