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Early Childhood Physical and Cognitive Development Quiz

#1

At what age do infants typically begin to sit up without support?

6 months
Explanation

Typical milestone in infant development.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a milestone in gross motor development during early childhood?

Grasping objects
Explanation

Fine motor skill, not a gross motor milestone.

#3

What is the term for the mental frameworks that help interpret information and organize experiences?

Schemas
Explanation

Cognitive structures for understanding.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences early childhood development?

Political ideology
Explanation

External societal factor.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a typical language development milestone in early childhood?

Reading fluently
Explanation

A more advanced skill typically achieved later.

#6

What is the term for the stage of cognitive development in which a child learns through sensory experiences and trial-and-error?

Sensorimotor stage
Explanation

Early stage of cognitive development according to Piaget.

#7

Who proposed the theory of cognitive development that includes the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development.

#8

What is the term for the ability to understand that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed?

Object permanence
Explanation

Understanding developed during early childhood.

#9

Which of the following is a key feature of the concrete operational stage of cognitive development according to Piaget?

Logical reasoning
Explanation

Ability to think logically.

#10

What is the term for the ability to understand that altering the appearance of an object does not change its fundamental properties?

Conservation
Explanation

Concept developed during cognitive development.

#11

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the preoperational stage of cognitive development according to Piaget?

Egocentrism
Explanation

Inability to consider others' perspectives.

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