#1
At what age do infants typically begin to develop a social smile?
1-2 months
ExplanationInfants typically develop a social smile at 1-2 months as a response to social stimuli.
#2
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between infants and their caregivers?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the emotional bond between infants and caregivers, crucial for emotional development.
#3
Which of the following is a sign of secure attachment in infants?
Showing distress when the caregiver leaves and seeking comfort when the caregiver returns
ExplanationShowing distress when the caregiver leaves and seeking comfort upon their return is a sign of secure attachment.
#4
Erikson's psychosocial development theory suggests that the first stage of a child's development is focused on:
Developing a sense of trust versus mistrust
ExplanationErikson's first stage focuses on developing trust versus mistrust.
#5
Which of the following activities supports fine motor skill development in toddlers?
Drawing
ExplanationDrawing supports fine motor skill development in toddlers.
#6
Nutrition in early childhood is crucial for:
Both physical growth and cognitive development
ExplanationNutrition in early childhood is essential for both physical growth and cognitive development.
#7
Which parenting style is characterized by high responsiveness and high demands?
Authoritative
ExplanationAuthoritative parenting is characterized by high responsiveness and clear expectations, promoting independence.
#8
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, what is the stage called where children begin to think logically about concrete events?
Concrete operational
ExplanationConcrete operational stage in Piaget's theory is when children begin to think logically about concrete events.
#9
What is the primary purpose of play in early childhood development?
To improve social skills and cognitive development
ExplanationPlay in early childhood promotes social skills and cognitive development.
#10
Which factor is NOT commonly considered a component of parenting styles?
Child's temperament
ExplanationThe child's temperament is not typically considered a component of parenting styles.
#11
At what age do most children begin to use simple sentences?
18-24 months
ExplanationMost children begin using simple sentences between 18-24 months.
#12
Which theory emphasizes the role of imitation in the learning process of a child?
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
ExplanationBandura's theory emphasizes the role of imitation in learning.
#13
What concept describes the ability to understand that other people have different thoughts, feelings, and perspectives from one's own?
Theory of Mind
ExplanationTheory of Mind refers to the ability to understand that others have different thoughts, feelings, and perspectives.
#14
Language development in early childhood is best supported by:
Exposure to rich and varied vocabulary
ExplanationLanguage development benefits from exposure to diverse vocabulary.
#15
The concept of 'scaffolding' in early childhood education refers to:
A teaching method that involves giving children structure and support in the early stages of learning
ExplanationScaffolding involves providing structured support to children in the early stages of learning.
#16
Which is NOT a recommended practice for fostering early literacy?
Encouraging children to memorize books
ExplanationMemorizing books is not a recommended practice for fostering early literacy.
#17
The term 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) is associated with which educational theorist?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationThe zone of proximal development is associated with Lev Vygotsky.
#18
Early childhood interventions are most effective in which aspect of development?
Socio-emotional skills
ExplanationEarly childhood interventions are most effective in improving socio-emotional skills.