#1
Who was the explorer credited with the first circumnavigation of the Earth?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationMagellan completed the first global circumnavigation from 1519 to 1522.
#2
Which European country sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492?
Spain
ExplanationSpain sponsored Columbus's voyages in search of a westward route to Asia.
#3
Who is known for establishing the first permanent English settlement in North America?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith played a key role in establishing the first permanent English settlement at Jamestown in 1607.
#4
Which European power was primarily involved in the fur trade in North America in the 17th century?
France
ExplanationFrance dominated the fur trade in North America during the 17th century.
#5
What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact, signed by the Pilgrims in 1620?
Create a framework for self-government
ExplanationThe Mayflower Compact established a self-government framework for the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony.
#6
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, a key document in early American history?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson authored the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
#7
What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 for the United States?
Doubling the size of the country
ExplanationThe Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States, expanding its territory.
#8
Who were the indigenous people encountered by the Lewis and Clark Expedition during their journey to the Pacific Northwest?
Nez Perce
ExplanationThe Lewis and Clark Expedition encountered the Nez Perce tribe in the Pacific Northwest.
#9
What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Old World and the New World?
Spread of new crops and animals
ExplanationThe Columbian Exchange led to the global exchange of plants, animals, and diseases.
#10
What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris (1763) on North America?
End of the French and Indian War
ExplanationThe Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the French and Indian War, reshaping North American territories.
#11
Who was the Native American leader of the Wampanoag tribe that played a crucial role in the early history of the Plymouth Colony?
Massasoit
ExplanationMassasoit, a Wampanoag leader, played a crucial role in the early history of the Plymouth Colony.
#12
Which Native American tribe, led by Chief Pontiac, played a significant role in resisting British expansion in the Ohio River Valley after the French and Indian War?
Ottawa
ExplanationThe Ottawa tribe, led by Chief Pontiac, resisted British expansion in the Ohio River Valley.
#13
What event marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War in 1775?
Lexington and Concord
ExplanationThe battles of Lexington and Concord marked the start of the American Revolutionary War in 1775.
#14
Who served as the president of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution and later became the first president of the United States?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington served as the president of the Continental Congress and became the first president of the United States.
#15
Which Native American confederation played a crucial role in resisting European colonization in the Eastern United States?
Iroquois Confederacy
ExplanationThe Iroquois Confederacy resisted European colonization in the Eastern United States.
#16
Which early American religious group sought refuge in the colony of Pennsylvania for the practice of their faith?
Quakers
ExplanationQuakers sought religious freedom and refuge in Pennsylvania, led by William Penn.
#17
Which American leader is known for his famous ride to warn of British troop movements, declaring 'The British are coming!'?
Paul Revere
ExplanationPaul Revere warned of British troop movements, famously declaring 'The British are coming!' during the Revolutionary War.
#18
Which landmark Supreme Court case in 1803 established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
#19
What event marked the beginning of the American Civil War in 1861?
Attack on Fort Sumter
ExplanationThe American Civil War began in 1861 with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina.