#1
What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act passed in 1906?
To protect consumers from unsafe food and drugs
ExplanationEstablished standards for food and drug purity and labeling.
#2
Who was the leader of the United States during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
ExplanationLed the nation through WWI, promoted League of Nations.
#3
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
Stock Market Crash of 1929
ExplanationFinancial collapse leading to widespread economic hardship.
#4
Which U.S. president implemented the New Deal in response to the Great Depression?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationResponse to economic crisis, aimed at recovery, relief, and reform.
#5
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
ExplanationAchieved women's suffrage, ensuring voting rights.
#6
Which policy sought to limit the spread of communism during the early Cold War years?
Containment
ExplanationStrategy to prevent the expansion of Soviet influence.
#7
What was the purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
To establish a retirement pension system
ExplanationProvided financial support to retirees and disabled individuals.
#8
Who was the primary architect of the New Deal programs during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency?
Frances Perkins
ExplanationFirst female Cabinet member, key in shaping New Deal policies.
#9
What was the main purpose of the Wagner Act of 1935?
To protect workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively
ExplanationGranted employees the right to form unions and engage in collective bargaining.