#1
Which of the following is a key factor in building trust in interpersonal relationships?
Consistency
ExplanationConsistency builds trust by establishing reliability and predictability.
#2
What is a common characteristic of healthy communication in relationships?
Active listening
ExplanationActive listening fosters understanding and empathy, enhancing communication quality.
#3
According to Social Penetration Theory, which layer of self-disclosure involves sharing superficial information?
Peripheral
ExplanationPeripheral self-disclosure involves sharing superficial facts and information, not deeply personal matters.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of emotional intelligence in relationships?
Effective communication
ExplanationEffective communication, empathy, and emotional regulation are hallmarks of emotional intelligence in relationships.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of assertive communication in relationships?
Expressing thoughts and feelings clearly
ExplanationAssertive communication involves expressing one's thoughts, feelings, and needs clearly and respectfully.
#6
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are attracted to those who share similar attitudes and beliefs?
Homogamy
ExplanationHomogamy refers to the tendency for individuals to be attracted to those who share similar attitudes, values, and beliefs.
#7
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain balance in their relationships?
Equity theory
ExplanationEquity theory posits that people seek fairness and balance in their relationships' give-and-take dynamics.
#8
What is one of the key components of Gottman's Sound Relationship House theory?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence enhances understanding and management of emotions, crucial for relationship success.
#9
What does the 'proximity principle' suggest in the context of interpersonal attraction?
People are attracted to those who are geographically close.
ExplanationProximity increases opportunities for interaction and familiarity, fostering attraction.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Knapp's model of relationship development?
Isolation
ExplanationIsolation is not a recognized stage in Knapp's model, which includes stages like initiation and intensification.
#11
What does the 'mere exposure effect' suggest in the context of attraction?
Repeated exposure to someone can increase liking.
ExplanationFamiliarity breeds liking, as the mere exposure effect posits that repeated exposure enhances attraction.
#12
According to the Investment Model, commitment in relationships is influenced by which factors?
Satisfaction, alternatives, and investments
ExplanationCommitment is influenced by satisfaction with the relationship, perceived alternatives, and investments made.
#13
Which conflict resolution style involves assertiveness and cooperation?
Collaborating
ExplanationCollaborating seeks to find win-win solutions through assertiveness and cooperation.
#14
What concept refers to the tendency for individuals to believe that others are paying more attention to them than they actually are?
Illusion of transparency
ExplanationThe illusion of transparency is the overestimation of how much others perceive one's internal states.
#15
In the context of relationships, what does the term 'triangulation' refer to?
The involvement of a third party in a relationship conflict
ExplanationTriangulation involves bringing a third party into a relationship dynamic, often exacerbating conflicts.
#16
What is the primary focus of the Social Exchange Theory in understanding relationships?
Economic factors
ExplanationSocial Exchange Theory emphasizes the cost-benefit analysis of relationships, often framed in economic terms.
#17
Which theory suggests that individuals seek relationships that maximize rewards and minimize costs?
Social exchange theory
ExplanationSocial Exchange Theory posits that individuals seek relationships offering maximum rewards with minimal costs.
#18
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are attracted to those who resemble their opposite-sex parent?
Oedipus complex
ExplanationThe Oedipus complex describes the unconscious attraction to individuals who resemble one's opposite-sex parent.