#1
Which of the following is NOT a driver of economic transformation?
Population growth
ExplanationPopulation growth does not drive economic transformation but is rather a consequence of it.
#2
What term describes the shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial one?
Industrialization
ExplanationIndustrialization signifies the transition of a society from primarily agricultural to industrial production and technology.
#3
What term refers to the process of integrating a country's economy with the global economy through trade, investment, and technology transfer?
Globalization
ExplanationGlobalization involves the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies worldwide.
#4
Which economic indicator is used to measure the overall health of an economy and is calculated as the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationGDP serves as a key metric for assessing a country's economic performance and standard of living.
#5
What is the term for the ability of an economy to produce more goods and services over time?
Economic growth
ExplanationEconomic growth denotes the increase in a nation's production capacity over time.
#6
Which economic theory emphasizes the role of government intervention in driving economic growth?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics advocates for government intervention to stabilize and stimulate economic growth.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of a knowledge-based economy?
Focus on intellectual capital
ExplanationA knowledge-based economy places emphasis on the generation, distribution, and utilization of intellectual capital and information.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a knowledge economy?
Heavy reliance on physical capital
ExplanationKnowledge economies rely more on intellectual capital and innovation rather than heavy dependence on physical assets.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of production in classical economics?
Technology
ExplanationTechnology is typically considered a driver of production rather than a factor of production itself in classical economic theory.
#10
Which of the following is a key driver of economic growth according to the Solow Growth Model?
Technological progress
ExplanationTechnological progress is a crucial determinant of long-term economic growth according to the Solow Growth Model.
#11
According to the Lewis Dual Sector Model, what occurs during the process of economic transformation?
Shift of labor from rural agriculture to urban manufacturing
ExplanationThe Lewis Dual Sector Model describes the shift of surplus labor from traditional agriculture to modern industrial sectors.
#12
According to the Harrod-Domar model, what is necessary for economic growth?
High levels of savings and investment
ExplanationThe Harrod-Domar model suggests that sustained economic growth requires high levels of investment to maintain capital stock and increase productive capacity.
#13
According to the theory of comparative advantage, what should countries specialize in?
Producing goods they can produce most efficiently
ExplanationCountries should specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage, meaning they can produce these goods at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.
#14
According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, what determines a country's comparative advantage in trade?
The abundance of capital
ExplanationThe Heckscher-Ohlin model suggests that countries will export goods that intensively use factors of production that are relatively abundant domestically, such as capital or labor.