#1
Which of the following factors can influence driver risk perception?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors such as experience, emotions, and environmental conditions.
#2
What does risk perception refer to in the context of driving?
The ability to anticipate and evaluate potential hazards while driving
ExplanationAssessing potential dangers and making informed driving decisions.
#3
What is the recommended following distance in ideal driving conditions?
Two seconds
ExplanationMaintaining a safe distance to allow for reaction time and avoid collisions.
#4
Which factor can significantly impact a driver's reaction time?
Age
ExplanationReaction time tends to decrease with age due to physiological changes.
#5
What is the primary purpose of traffic signs and signals?
To regulate and control the flow of traffic
ExplanationProvide guidance and instructions to drivers, enhancing safety and traffic flow.
#6
What is the term for the cognitive process where drivers adjust their behavior based on perceived risks?
Risk compensation
ExplanationAdapting behavior to perceived levels of risk, often leading to unintended consequences.
#7
Which of the following factors might affect a driver's decision-making process during hazardous situations?
All of the above
ExplanationFactors such as stress, distractions, and impaired cognitive functions.
#8
Which cognitive factor is crucial for effective decision-making while driving?
Executive function
ExplanationCritical for planning, judgment, and impulse control while driving.
#9
What is the primary cause of most traffic accidents?
Human error
ExplanationMistakes made by drivers such as distractions, speeding, or impairment.
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where drivers fail to notice something in their visual field due to distractions?
Inattentional blindness
ExplanationFailing to perceive objects due to diverted attention, even if in plain sight.
#11
What does the 'two-second rule' refer to in driving?
Ideal following distance
ExplanationGuideline to maintain a safe gap between vehicles for safe stopping.
#12
In the field of driver psychology, what does 'perceptual narrowing' refer to?
The narrowing of cognitive focus under stress, reducing awareness of peripheral information
ExplanationUnder stress, focus narrows, potentially overlooking peripheral hazards.
#13
In the context of driver risk perception, what is 'risk homeostasis'?
The tendency to maintain a constant level of risk regardless of changes in the environment
ExplanationMaintaining a consistent level of perceived risk, adjusting behavior accordingly.
#14
How does driver attitude influence risk perception and decision-making?
Negatively affects decision-making
ExplanationNegative attitudes can lead to riskier behaviors and impaired judgment.
#15
In adverse weather conditions, what should drivers do to maintain control of their vehicles?
Maintain a steady speed
ExplanationAvoid sudden changes in speed to reduce the risk of skidding or loss of control.
#16
Which psychological factor can lead to aggressive driving behavior?
Impulsivity
ExplanationTendency to act on impulse without considering consequences, leading to aggressive driving.
#17
Which visual scanning technique is recommended for effective driving?
Using peripheral vision
ExplanationRegularly scanning surroundings including peripheral areas to detect potential hazards.