#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
William James
ExplanationWilliam James is considered the father of modern psychology for his contributions to the field, including his work on functionalism and the development of psychology as a science.
#2
Which stage of sleep is associated with dreaming?
REM sleep
ExplanationREM sleep, or rapid eye movement sleep, is the stage of sleep associated with dreaming and heightened brain activity.
#3
Which ancient civilization placed importance on dream interpretation?
Ancient Egyptians
ExplanationThe Ancient Egyptians placed significant importance on dream interpretation, believing that dreams were messages from the gods or the deceased.
#4
What is the phenomenon of experiencing a sudden muscle contraction during sleep called?
Hypnagogic jerk
ExplanationA hypnagogic jerk is a sudden involuntary muscle contraction that occurs as a person is falling asleep, often accompanied by a sensation of falling.
#5
According to Freud, what do dreams represent?
Wishes and desires
ExplanationFreud believed that dreams represent unconscious wishes and desires, often with symbolic content.
#6
Who proposed the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming?
J. Allan Hobson
ExplanationJ. Allan Hobson proposed the activation-synthesis theory, suggesting that dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity during sleep.
#7
What is oneirology?
The study of dreams
ExplanationOneirology is the scientific study of dreams, including their psychological and neurological aspects.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is associated with REM sleep?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is a neurotransmitter associated with REM sleep, playing a role in the regulation of muscle tone and rapid eye movement during this stage of sleep.
#9
What is lucid dreaming?
A dream where the dreamer is aware they're dreaming
ExplanationLucid dreaming is a phenomenon where the dreamer becomes aware that they are dreaming and can sometimes exert control over the dream's content and direction.
#10
What is a common phenomenon known as 'false awakening'?
Waking up from a dream only to realize you're still dreaming
ExplanationFalse awakening is a common phenomenon where a person believes they have woken up from sleep, only to realize later that they are still dreaming.
#11
Who wrote the influential book 'The Interpretation of Dreams'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud wrote 'The Interpretation of Dreams,' a seminal work in psychology that explored the significance of dreams and their interpretation.
#12
What is the term for a dream that is particularly vivid and memorable?
Epic dream
ExplanationAn epic dream is a term used to describe a dream that is exceptionally vivid, detailed, or memorable in nature.