#1
Which of the following is not a major perspective in psychology?
Economic
ExplanationEconomic is not a major perspective; the main perspectives are biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, and sociocultural.
#2
Who is often referred to as the father of psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt is often referred to as the father of psychology for establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879.
#3
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in motivation theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, a theory outlining human motivation and the pursuit of basic needs.
#4
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.
#5
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting diverse forms of intelligence beyond traditional measures.
#6
What is the focus of cognitive psychology?
Mental processes and thinking
ExplanationCognitive psychology focuses on studying mental processes, including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and pleasure?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, pleasure, and emotional well-being.
#8
In classical conditioning, what is the term for the stimulus that naturally triggers a response?
Unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationThe unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is the stimulus that naturally elicits a response.
#9
What is the main focus of social psychology?
Group dynamics and social interactions
ExplanationSocial psychology focuses on understanding how individuals are influenced by others and how they perceive and interact within groups.
#10
What is the concept of nature vs. nurture in psychology?
Genetic influences vs. environmental influences
ExplanationNature vs. nurture debates the impact of genetic factors (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on human development and behavior.
#11
What is the purpose of the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Studying obedience and authority
ExplanationThe Stanford Prison Experiment aimed to study the psychological effects of perceived power and authority in a simulated prison environment.
#12
Which brain structure is associated with the formation of new memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is crucial for the formation and storage of new memories in the brain.
#13
What is the main idea behind the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?
Unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior
ExplanationPsychodynamic perspective posits that unconscious forces and conflicts drive human behavior.
#14
What is the primary function of the frontal lobe in the brain?
Emotional regulation and decision-making
ExplanationThe frontal lobe plays a key role in emotional regulation, decision-making, and personality.
#15
Which subfield of psychology focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental disorders?
Clinical psychology
ExplanationClinical psychology specializes in the assessment and treatment of mental disorders and emotional difficulties.