#1
Which psychologist is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs in human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology that arranges human needs in a pyramid.
#2
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of how individuals interact with their social environments and how they are influenced by them?
Social Psychology
ExplanationSocial Psychology focuses on studying how individuals interact with their social environments and the influences on their behavior.
#3
In which subfield of psychology would a researcher study the impact of genetic factors on behavior and mental processes?
Behavioral Genetics
ExplanationBehavioral Genetics is the subfield of psychology that studies the impact of genetic factors on behavior and mental processes.
#4
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism and conducted the Little Albert experiment?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism and conducted the Little Albert experiment.
#5
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of the structure and function of the brain and nervous system?
Biological Psychology
ExplanationBiological Psychology focuses on studying the structure and function of the brain and nervous system.
#6
In classical conditioning, what is the process of gradually diminishing a conditioned response called?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the process in classical conditioning where a conditioned response weakens and eventually disappears.
#7
Which area of psychology focuses on the application of psychological principles to improve work performance and enhance job satisfaction?
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
ExplanationIndustrial-Organizational Psychology focuses on applying psychological principles to enhance workplace performance and job satisfaction.
#8
Who is often referred to as the father of modern psychology and established the first psychology laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt, often called the father of modern psychology, established the first psychology laboratory.
#9
In operant conditioning, what is the term for the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior by adding a desirable stimulus after the behavior?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationPositive reinforcement is the process in operant conditioning of increasing behavior by adding a desirable stimulus after the behavior.
#10
What is the primary focus of positive psychology?
Promoting well-being and happiness
ExplanationPositive psychology's primary focus is on promoting well-being and happiness.
#11
Who developed the theory of cognitive development, which includes stages like sensorimotor and formal operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development, outlining stages like sensorimotor and formal operational thinking.
#12
What term is used to describe the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their success to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is the tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failures to external factors.
#13
What is the main focus of abnormal psychology?
Treating mental disorders
ExplanationAbnormal psychology primarily focuses on the treatment of mental disorders.
#14
Which neuroscientist is known for his work on mirror neurons and their role in social cognition?
Marco Iacoboni
ExplanationMarco Iacoboni is known for his work on mirror neurons and their role in social cognition.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is the neurotransmitter often associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.