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Disorders of the Digestive System Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Storage of insulin
Explanation

Insulin storage primarily occurs in pancreatic cells, not the liver.

#2

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Absorption of nutrients
Explanation

Small intestine absorbs nutrients from digested food into the bloodstream.

#3

What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Heartburn
Explanation

GERD commonly presents with heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus.

#4

What is the main function of the gallbladder?

Storage of bile
Explanation

Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releasing it into the small intestine to aid in digestion.

#5

What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?

Appendicitis
Explanation

Appendicitis refers to the inflammation of the appendix, typically requiring surgical removal to prevent complications.

#6

Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining?

Gastritis
Explanation

Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, often causing pain and discomfort.

#7

What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?

Dysphagia
Explanation

Dysphagia is a medical term used to describe difficulty in swallowing food or liquids.

#8

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

Pepsin
Explanation

Pepsin is a digestive enzyme secreted by the stomach, responsible for breaking down proteins into peptides.

#9

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing peptic ulcers?

Regular use of NSAIDs
Explanation

Regular use of NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can increase the risk of peptic ulcers by damaging the stomach lining.

#10

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Persistent diarrhea
Explanation

IBS often presents with persistent diarrhea, along with abdominal pain and discomfort.

#11

Which of the following is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the small intestine?

Crohn's disease
Explanation

Crohn's disease is an autoimmune condition causing inflammation in the digestive tract, often affecting the small intestine.

#12

Which of the following is a common complication of untreated gallstones?

Gallbladder cancer
Explanation

Untreated gallstones can lead to complications such as inflammation, infection, and in rare cases, gallbladder cancer.

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