#1
Which of the following is not a function of the liver?
Storage of insulin
ExplanationInsulin storage primarily occurs in pancreatic cells, not the liver.
#2
What is the primary function of the small intestine?
Absorption of nutrients
ExplanationSmall intestine absorbs nutrients from digested food into the bloodstream.
#3
What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Heartburn
ExplanationGERD commonly presents with heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus.
#4
What is the main function of the gallbladder?
Storage of bile
ExplanationGallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releasing it into the small intestine to aid in digestion.
#5
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationAppendicitis refers to the inflammation of the appendix, typically requiring surgical removal to prevent complications.
#6
Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining?
Gastritis
ExplanationGastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, often causing pain and discomfort.
#7
What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?
Dysphagia
ExplanationDysphagia is a medical term used to describe difficulty in swallowing food or liquids.
#8
Which of the following enzymes is responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?
Pepsin
ExplanationPepsin is a digestive enzyme secreted by the stomach, responsible for breaking down proteins into peptides.
#9
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing peptic ulcers?
Regular use of NSAIDs
ExplanationRegular use of NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can increase the risk of peptic ulcers by damaging the stomach lining.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Persistent diarrhea
ExplanationIBS often presents with persistent diarrhea, along with abdominal pain and discomfort.
#11
Which of the following is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the small intestine?
Crohn's disease
ExplanationCrohn's disease is an autoimmune condition causing inflammation in the digestive tract, often affecting the small intestine.
#12
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated gallstones?
Gallbladder cancer
ExplanationUntreated gallstones can lead to complications such as inflammation, infection, and in rare cases, gallbladder cancer.