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Diseases and Medical Conditions Quiz

#1

What is the primary cause of malaria?

Parasite
Explanation

Malaria is primarily caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

#2

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

Excessive thirst
Explanation

Excessive thirst is a common symptom of diabetes, indicating high blood sugar levels.

#3

Which virus causes COVID-19?

Coronavirus
Explanation

COVID-19 is caused by the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), a novel virus that emerged in 2019.

#4

What is the main symptom of asthma?

Shortness of breath
Explanation

Shortness of breath is the main symptom of asthma, a chronic respiratory condition.

#5

What is the causative agent of tuberculosis?

Bacteria
Explanation

Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

#6

Which of the following is a symptom of appendicitis?

Nausea and vomiting
Explanation

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of appendicitis, indicating inflammation of the appendix.

#7

What does AIDS stand for?

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Explanation

AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a condition caused by the HIV virus that weakens the immune system.

#8

Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin D?

Rickets
Explanation

Rickets is a disease caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, leading to impaired bone development in children.

#9

What is the leading cause of blindness worldwide?

Cataracts
Explanation

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, characterized by clouding of the eye's lens.

#10

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing hypertension?

Obesity
Explanation

Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing hypertension, or high blood pressure.

#11

What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers?

Bacteria
Explanation

Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

#12

Which hormone is deficient in individuals with hypothyroidism?

Thyroxine
Explanation

Individuals with hypothyroidism have a deficiency of the hormone Thyroxine, produced by the thyroid gland.

#13

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

A heart attack is medically termed as Myocardial infarction, which occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked.

#14

What is the scientific name for the common cold?

Rhinovirus
Explanation

The common cold is caused by the Rhinovirus, a type of virus that infects the upper respiratory tract.

#15

What is the medical term for the 'windpipe'?

Trachea
Explanation

The medical term for the 'windpipe' is the Trachea, which connects the larynx to the bronchi.

#16

Which of the following is a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?

Joint pain and swelling
Explanation

Joint pain and swelling are common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune inflammatory disorder.

#17

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

The medical term for high blood pressure is Hypertension, a common cardiovascular condition.

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