#1
What is the primary cause of malaria?
Parasite
ExplanationMalaria is primarily caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationExcessive thirst is a common symptom of diabetes, indicating high blood sugar levels.
#3
Which virus causes COVID-19?
Coronavirus
ExplanationCOVID-19 is caused by the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), a novel virus that emerged in 2019.
#4
What is the main symptom of asthma?
Shortness of breath
ExplanationShortness of breath is the main symptom of asthma, a chronic respiratory condition.
#5
What is the causative agent of tuberculosis?
Bacteria
ExplanationTuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of appendicitis?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are common symptoms of appendicitis, indicating inflammation of the appendix.
#7
What does AIDS stand for?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
ExplanationAIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a condition caused by the HIV virus that weakens the immune system.
#8
Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin D?
Rickets
ExplanationRickets is a disease caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, leading to impaired bone development in children.
#9
What is the leading cause of blindness worldwide?
Cataracts
ExplanationCataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, characterized by clouding of the eye's lens.
#10
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing hypertension?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a significant risk factor for developing hypertension, or high blood pressure.
#11
What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers?
Bacteria
ExplanationPeptic ulcers are primarily caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
#12
Which hormone is deficient in individuals with hypothyroidism?
Thyroxine
ExplanationIndividuals with hypothyroidism have a deficiency of the hormone Thyroxine, produced by the thyroid gland.
#13
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationA heart attack is medically termed as Myocardial infarction, which occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked.
#14
What is the scientific name for the common cold?
Rhinovirus
ExplanationThe common cold is caused by the Rhinovirus, a type of virus that infects the upper respiratory tract.
#15
What is the medical term for the 'windpipe'?
Trachea
ExplanationThe medical term for the 'windpipe' is the Trachea, which connects the larynx to the bronchi.
#16
Which of the following is a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?
Joint pain and swelling
ExplanationJoint pain and swelling are common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune inflammatory disorder.
#17
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationThe medical term for high blood pressure is Hypertension, a common cardiovascular condition.