#1
Which of the following is NOT a type of discrimination training?
Reverse discrimination
ExplanationReverse discrimination is not a type of discrimination training.
#2
In discrimination training, what is the role of reinforcement?
To strengthen the association between discriminative stimuli and correct responses
ExplanationRole is to strengthen the association between discriminative stimuli and correct responses.
#3
In discrimination training, what is the purpose of presenting a discriminative stimulus?
To elicit a specific response
ExplanationPurpose is to elicit a specific response.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common method used in discrimination training?
Random assignment
ExplanationNot a common method used in discrimination training.
#5
Which of the following best defines the concept of discrimination in behavioral studies?
Responding differently to similar stimuli
ExplanationIt's responding differently to similar stimuli.
#6
In discrimination training, what is the main objective?
To eliminate responses to similar stimuli
ExplanationMain objective is to eliminate responses to similar stimuli.
#7
What is the term used to describe the process of responding differently to stimuli that vary along a single dimension?
Discrimination
ExplanationIt's the process of responding differently to stimuli that vary along a single dimension.
#8
Which of the following is an example of discrimination training in animal behavior studies?
Teaching a rat to press a lever only when a light is on
ExplanationExample is teaching a rat to press a lever only when a light is on.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a discriminative stimulus?
A red light that signals 'stop' at a traffic signal
ExplanationExample is a red light that signals 'stop' at a traffic signal.
#10
What is a potential drawback of discrimination training?
It can lead to overgeneralization
ExplanationPotential drawback is that it can lead to overgeneralization.
#11
Which of the following is an example of discrimination training in human behavior studies?
Teaching a student to solve complex math problems
ExplanationExample is teaching a student to solve complex math problems.
#12
What is the term used to describe the process of presenting a discriminative stimulus before the target stimulus?
Forward conditioning
ExplanationPresenting a discriminative stimulus before the target stimulus is known as forward conditioning.
#13
What is the term used to describe the process of gradually making a stimulus more similar to the target stimulus during discrimination training?
Shaping
ExplanationIt's the process of gradually making a stimulus more similar to the target stimulus.
#14
What is the primary difference between discrimination training and generalization?
Discrimination training focuses on responding differently to similar stimuli, while generalization focuses on responding similarly to different stimuli.
ExplanationDifference is that discrimination training focuses on responding differently to similar stimuli, while generalization focuses on responding similarly to different stimuli.
#15
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where an organism responds to a stimulus as if it were the original discriminative stimulus, even though it differs slightly?
Discriminative generalization
ExplanationIt's the phenomenon where an organism responds to a stimulus as if it were the original discriminative stimulus, even though it differs slightly.