Dialysis and Nephrology Considerations Quiz

Kidneys filter blood, removing waste and excess fluid to produce urine.

Chronic kidney disease often leads to high blood pressure due to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.

The glomerulus filters blood, removing waste and excess fluid to form urine.

Peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum, is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis.

Acute kidney injury is often caused by nephrotoxic drugs damaging the kidney's structure or function.

Excretion is the biological process by which waste products are eliminated from an organism.

Dialysis substitutes kidney function by removing toxins and balancing fluids in the bloodstream.

Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum as a filter for waste and excess fluids.

Aldosterone helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance by controlling sodium and potassium levels.

High blood pressure is not typically associated with acute kidney injury but rather with chronic kidney disease.

Intraperitoneal catheter is not a type of dialysis access; it's a route for peritoneal dialysis.

The normal GFR range reflects the kidneys' efficiency in filtering waste from the blood.

Patients on dialysis need to limit phosphorus intake to prevent complications like mineral and bone disorders.

Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of ESRD due to its damaging effects on the kidneys over time.

Kayexalate is a medication used to lower blood potassium levels by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestines.

Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production to manage anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.

Uremia results from the kidneys' inability to filter waste products from the blood, leading to their accumulation.

Dialysis is the artificial process of removing waste and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys fail.