#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic emergencies?
Persistent thirst
ExplanationIndicator of dehydration due to hyperglycemia.
#2
What is the medical term for extremely low blood sugar levels?
Hypoglycemia
ExplanationDangerous drop in glucose levels.
#3
What is the medical term for high blood sugar levels?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationIndicates poor glucose regulation.
#4
Which organ is primarily affected by diabetic retinopathy?
Eyes
ExplanationLeads to vision impairment.
#5
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationFacilitates glucose uptake into cells.
#6
Which of the following is a potential cause of altered mental status in diabetic emergencies?
High blood sugar levels
ExplanationLeads to neurological complications.
#7
What is the immediate treatment for hypoglycemia in a conscious individual?
Providing carbohydrates
ExplanationRaises blood sugar levels rapidly.
#8
What is the primary cause of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Insufficient insulin production
ExplanationLeads to breakdown of fats for energy.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetic neuropathy?
Unexplained weight gain
ExplanationTypically involves weight loss.
#10
What is the main goal of treatment for diabetic emergencies?
To stabilize blood sugar levels within a normal range
ExplanationPrevents further complications.
#11
Which of the following is a severe complication of untreated hyperglycemia?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
ExplanationResults in metabolic acidosis.
#12
What is the recommended action if someone experiences altered mental status due to hyperglycemia?
Administer glucose IV
ExplanationRaises blood glucose rapidly.
#13
What is the primary cause of diabetic nephropathy?
High blood sugar levels
ExplanationLeads to kidney damage.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Rapid weight gain
ExplanationUsually involves weight loss.
#15
Which of the following can be a sign of diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationDue to dehydration from hyperglycemia.