Deviance and Criminal Justice Theories Quiz

Strain theory posits that individuals engage in deviant behavior when they experience a disconnect between societal goals and the legitimate means available to achieve them.

Differential association theory asserts that deviant behavior is acquired through interaction with deviant peers and learned through socialization.

The broken windows theory suggests that addressing minor signs of disorder and neglect can prevent more serious crimes by maintaining social order.

Conflict theory emphasizes social and economic inequalities as drivers of deviance, but it does not attribute deviance primarily to biological factors.

Control theory suggests that strong social bonds and attachments deter individuals from engaging in deviant behavior.

Rational choice theory posits that individuals assess the potential benefits and consequences before deciding to engage in deviant behavior.

Edwin Sutherland is linked to the development of differential association theory, highlighting the role of social interactions in learning deviant behavior.

Labeling theory asserts that applying negative labels to individuals can lead them to internalize and adopt deviant identities, increasing the likelihood of continued deviant behavior.

Rational choice theory is criticized for neglecting the influence of social structures on individual decision-making in deviant behavior.

Secondary deviance in labeling theory denotes the stage where individuals accept and internalize negative labels, leading to sustained deviant behavior.

Symbolic interactionism highlights the significance of subjective meanings attached to actions in understanding deviance.

Control theory posits that deviant behavior arises when an individual's social bonds weaken or break, reducing their attachment to societal norms.