#1
Who is considered the father of Behaviorism?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is considered the father of Behaviorism due to his work in operant conditioning and behavior analysis.
#2
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during infancy?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationDuring infancy, according to Piaget's theory, the sensorimotor stage occurs, where infants learn through sensory experiences and motor actions.
#3
Who proposed the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) theory?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) theory, which emphasizes the range of tasks that a learner can perform with guidance.
#4
Which educational philosophy emphasizes experiential learning and hands-on activities?
Pragmatism
ExplanationPragmatism emphasizes experiential learning and hands-on activities, focusing on practical knowledge and problem-solving.
#5
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a range of abilities.
#6
Which developmental theorist emphasized the importance of social interaction in cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky emphasized the importance of social interaction in cognitive development, particularly through his sociocultural theory.
#7
What is the central idea of the constructivist approach to education?
Knowledge is constructed by the learner
ExplanationThe central idea of the constructivist approach to education is that knowledge is actively constructed by the learner through experiences and interactions.
#8
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the main conflict during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAccording to Erikson's psychosocial theory, the main conflict during adolescence is between developing a sense of identity and experiencing role confusion.