#1
At what stage do infants typically begin to babble?
6-8 months
ExplanationInfants start babbling around 6-8 months as part of language development.
#2
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is linked to psychosocial development stages.
#3
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional bond between infants and primary caregivers.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
Identity vs. Inferiority
ExplanationIdentity vs. Inferiority is not one of Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages.
#5
What is the term for the stage during which a child experiences a fear of strangers and becomes more attached to familiar caregivers?
Stranger anxiety
ExplanationStranger anxiety is the stage where a child fears strangers and seeks comfort from familiar caregivers.
#6
Who proposed the theory of socioemotional development in infancy?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationMary Ainsworth proposed the theory of socioemotional development in infancy.
#7
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development occurs during infancy?
Sensorimotor
ExplanationJean Piaget identifies the sensorimotor stage in infancy for cognitive development.
#8
Who proposed the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the 'Zone of Proximal Development.'
#9
According to Piaget, in which stage do children develop the ability to perform mental operations but still struggle with abstract concepts?
Concrete operational
ExplanationConcrete operational stage involves mental operations but difficulty with abstract concepts, per Piaget.
#10
Who proposed the concept of 'Stages of Moral Development'?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg introduced the 'Stages of Moral Development.'
#11
According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to think logically about concrete events?
Concrete operational
ExplanationConcrete operational stage allows logical thinking about concrete events, according to Piaget.
#12
Who developed the theory of 'Scaffolding' in cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky developed the theory of 'Scaffolding' in cognitive development.
#13
Which stage of moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg, is characterized by adherence to rules and authority?
Conventional
ExplanationConventional moral development involves following rules and authority, per Lawrence Kohlberg.
#14
Which stage of Erik Erikson's theory occurs during adolescence and centers around forming a sense of identity?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion in adolescence focuses on forming a sense of identity, as per Erik Erikson.
#15
Which stage of moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg, is characterized by adherence to personal conscience and moral principles?
Postconventional
ExplanationPostconventional moral development involves adherence to personal conscience and principles, per Lawrence Kohlberg.
#16
Which stage of moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg, is characterized by a focus on self-interest and obeying rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional
ExplanationPreconventional moral development focuses on self-interest and rule obedience to avoid punishment, per Lawrence Kohlberg.
#17
Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development theory is associated with the conflict 'Industry vs. Inferiority'?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe conflict 'Industry vs. Inferiority' is associated with Erikson's stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion.'