#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of play during the sensorimotor stage according to Jean Piaget?
Imitation
ExplanationImitation is a key characteristic of play during the sensorimotor stage, where children mimic actions they observe.
#2
At what age range does the preoperational stage typically occur in children, according to Piaget's theory?
2 to 7 years
ExplanationThe preoperational stage typically occurs in children aged 2 to 7 years, characterized by symbolic thinking and egocentrism.
#3
What is the primary function of play in early childhood development?
To facilitate learning
ExplanationThe primary function of play in early childhood development is to facilitate learning and cognitive, social, and emotional growth.
#4
During which stage of play do children engage in make-believe activities and role-playing?
Dramatic play
ExplanationChildren engage in make-believe activities and role-playing during the stage of dramatic play, fostering creativity and social understanding.
#5
What is the primary purpose of parallel play?
To play alongside peers without interacting
ExplanationThe primary purpose of parallel play is for children to play alongside their peers without direct interaction, common in early childhood.
#6
According to Jean Piaget, during which stage do children begin to engage in symbolic play?
Preoperational stage
ExplanationChildren begin to engage in symbolic play during the preoperational stage, where they develop language and representational thought.
#7
Which theorist emphasized the importance of play in the development of a child's social skills and understanding of roles?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky emphasized the significance of play in developing social skills and understanding roles through his sociocultural theory.
#8
What type of play involves children playing next to each other without interacting or sharing toys?
Parallel play
ExplanationParallel play involves children playing alongside each other without direct interaction, commonly observed in toddlers.
#9
Which type of play involves children engaging in structured activities with specific rules and goals?
Games with rules
ExplanationGames with rules involve children participating in structured play activities with specific regulations and objectives.
#10
According to Lev Vygotsky, what role does play serve in cognitive development?
It promotes cognitive development
ExplanationAccording to Lev Vygotsky, play serves to promote cognitive development by encouraging problem-solving, imagination, and creativity.
#11
What is the term for play that involves manipulating objects to build or create something?
Constructive play
ExplanationConstructive play involves manipulating objects to build or create something, promoting problem-solving and spatial skills.
#12
Which of the following is NOT considered a stage of play according to Mildred Parten's social play theory?
Unoccupied behavior
ExplanationUnoccupied behavior, characterized by aimless wandering or observing, is not considered a stage of play according to Mildred Parten's theory.
#13
According to Erik Erikson, which developmental stage is characterized by the conflict of initiative vs. guilt?
Initiative vs. guilt
ExplanationThe developmental stage characterized by the conflict of initiative vs. guilt according to Erik Erikson is the preschool years.