#1
Who is considered the father of developmental psychology?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which outlines stages of intellectual growth from infancy to adulthood.
#2
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson outlined the eight stages of psychosocial development, each presenting a unique crisis or challenge.
#3
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage is associated with the development of the Oedipus complex in boys?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe phallic stage, occurring around ages 3 to 6, involves the resolution of the Oedipus complex for boys.
#4
Which developmental stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory is characterized by the conflict of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationGenerativity vs. Stagnation is the conflict faced by adults in middle age, concerning productivity and contribution versus feelings of unproductiveness.
#5
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the main conflict during the adolescence stage?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescence involves the struggle to form a coherent sense of self amidst societal pressures.
#6
Which developmental psychologist is known for his theory on the socio-emotional development of infants and attachment?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of early bonds with caregivers.
#7
What is the main focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Moral reasoning
ExplanationKohlberg's theory examines how individuals develop their understanding of moral principles and ethical decision-making.
#8
Which term is associated with the idea that individuals actively seek out and create their own environments based on their unique characteristics?
Niche-picking
ExplanationNiche-picking refers to the process of selecting environments that align with one's personality traits and interests.
#9
In Piaget's cognitive development theory, during which stage do children start to develop the ability to think logically and engage in abstract reasoning?
Formal Operational
ExplanationThe formal operational stage, typically reached in adolescence, involves abstract thinking and problem-solving.
#10
According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) related to?
Potential for cognitive development
ExplanationThe ZPD represents the range of tasks a learner can perform with assistance, indicating their potential for growth.
#11
In the context of attachment theory, what behavior is typically displayed by children during the 'strange situation' procedure?
Crying and seeking comfort
ExplanationChildren in the 'strange situation' often exhibit distress and seek proximity to their caregivers when encountering unfamiliar situations.
#12
Which developmental psychologist is known for the ecological systems theory, emphasizing the influence of multiple environmental systems on development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationBronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory highlights the interconnectedness between individuals and their environments.