#1
Which theorist is associated with the concept of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is known for his psychosocial development theory.
#2
What is the term for the stage in which infants learn to coordinate sensory input and motor actions?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationSensorimotor stage involves the integration of sensory and motor skills in infants.
#3
At what age range does the preoperational stage typically occur according to Piaget's theory?
2 to 7 years
ExplanationThe preoperational stage spans from 2 to 7 years in Piaget's cognitive development model.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the concrete operational stage?
Ability to think abstractly
ExplanationConcrete operational stage lacks the ability to think abstractly, unlike the formal operational stage.
#5
Which theorist is known for the theory of attachment, emphasizing the importance of early relationships?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby is associated with the theory of attachment, highlighting the role of early relationships.
#6
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents face the challenge of developing a coherent identity in Erikson's theory.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a stage of cognitive development according to Piaget?
Abstract operational
ExplanationAbstract operational is not a stage in Piaget's cognitive development; it's a misconception.
#8
What term describes the ability of infants to form emotional bonds with caregivers?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is the emotional bond formed between infants and their caregivers.
#9
Which theorist proposed the stages of socioemotional development in adulthood?
Daniel Levinson
ExplanationDaniel Levinson is associated with the stages of socioemotional development in adulthood.
#10
Which stage in Erikson's psychosocial development theory occurs during middle adulthood?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationGenerativity vs. Stagnation is the stage in Erikson's theory occurring during middle adulthood.
#11
What is the main concept associated with Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Stages of moral reasoning
ExplanationKohlberg's theory focuses on the stages individuals go through in moral reasoning.
#12
What is the key concept associated with Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development?
Zone of proximal development
ExplanationThe zone of proximal development is a key concept in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory.
#13
What is the term for the process of interpreting new experiences in terms of existing mental structures without changing them?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of interpreting new experiences using existing mental structures.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a substage of the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory?
Object permanence
ExplanationObject permanence is not a substage of the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory; it's a separate concept.
#15
What is the primary concept associated with Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development?
Zone of proximal development
ExplanationThe zone of proximal development is a central concept in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development.