Developmental Psychology Quiz

Erik Erikson is known for the psychosocial stages of development, which span across the lifespan and focus on the resolution of key conflicts.

Piaget's sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to 2 years, where infants explore the world through sensory experiences and motor actions.

Dictatorial is not a recognized parenting style by Diana Baumrind; her styles are authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive.

Attachment is the emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver, crucial for psychological development.

Gender dysphoria is the distress arising from incongruence between one's gender identity and assigned sex at birth.

In Kohlberg's theory, the preconventional stage involves moral decision-making based on fear of punishment or desire for reward.

Puberty is the phase marked by rapid physical and sexual development during adolescence.

Erik Erikson is recognized for the theory of psychosocial development, often referred to as 'Eight Stages of Man.'

Lev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development,' emphasizing the range between a learner's current abilities and their potential with guidance.

The sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory involves children understanding the world through sensory experiences and physical actions.

Postconventional is not a Piagetian stage; Piaget's stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

Egocentrism in Piaget's theory refers to the inability to grasp that others may have viewpoints different from one's own.

Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring, storing, and using information, including representation and manipulation.

Age-related cognitive decline is the gradual reduction in cognitive abilities commonly associated with aging.

Contentment is not one of Kübler-Ross's stages of grief; the recognized stages are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals acquire the values, norms, and behaviors of their culture.

Projection is a cognitive distortion involving attributing one's thoughts, feelings, or motives to others.

Lawrence Kohlberg introduced the theory of moral development, encompassing three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness, emphasizing strict rules and expectations.

Erikson identifies the primary conflict of early adulthood as Intimacy vs. Isolation, focusing on forming meaningful relationships.

Erikson identifies the primary conflict of adolescence as Identity vs. Role Confusion, emphasizing the search for a coherent self-identity.

Vygotsky's ZPD is the gap between a learner's independent ability and their potential with assistance, highlighting the importance of guidance in learning.

Erik Erikson introduced the theory of psychosocial development, featuring eight stages addressing psychosocial conflicts throughout the lifespan.

Empathy is the capacity to comprehend and share the emotions of others, fostering social connection and understanding.

A critical period refers to specific developmental phases when acquiring particular skills is especially crucial for optimal development.