#1
Who developed the theory of attachment in infants?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby developed the theory of attachment in infants.
#2
What is the term used to describe an infant's distress when separated from their primary caregiver?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationSeparation anxiety is the term used to describe an infant's distress when separated from their primary caregiver.
#3
According to Bowlby's theory, what is the primary function of attachment in infants?
To provide emotional security
ExplanationThe primary function of attachment in infants, according to Bowlby's theory, is to provide emotional security.
#4
According to Erik Erikson, what is the psychosocial crisis experienced during infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationThe psychosocial crisis experienced during infancy, according to Erik Erikson, is Trust vs. Mistrust.
#5
In the Strange Situation procedure, which phase involves the infant and caregiver being alone in the room?
Exploration
ExplanationExploration is the phase in the Strange Situation procedure that involves the infant and caregiver being alone in the room.
#6
Which of the following is NOT an attachment behavior in infants?
Grunting
ExplanationGrunting is NOT an attachment behavior in infants.
#7
According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment behaviors in infants?
To provide emotional security
ExplanationThe primary function of attachment behaviors in infants, according to attachment theory, is to provide emotional security.
#8
According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what is the critical period for forming attachments in infants?
12-18 months
ExplanationThe critical period for forming attachments in infants, according to Bowlby's attachment theory, is 12-18 months.
#9
Which of the following attachment styles is characterized by infants being very distressed upon separation but are easily comforted upon the caregiver's return?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is characterized by infants being very distressed upon separation but are easily comforted upon the caregiver's return.
#10
Which psychologist proposed the Strange Situation procedure to assess infant attachment?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationMary Ainsworth proposed the Strange Situation procedure to assess infant attachment.
#11
What is the term used to describe an infant who shows little distress when separated from their caregiver and avoids contact upon reunion?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment is the term used to describe an infant who shows little distress when separated from their caregiver and avoids contact upon reunion.
#12
What term refers to an infant's ability to discriminate their primary caregiver from other individuals?
Social attachment
ExplanationSocial attachment refers to an infant's ability to discriminate their primary caregiver from other individuals.
#13
What is the term used to describe the process by which infants actively seek proximity to their caregivers during times of distress or uncertainty?
Attachment seeking
ExplanationAttachment seeking is the term used to describe the process by which infants actively seek proximity to their caregivers during times of distress or uncertainty.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment in infants?
Avoiding contact upon reunion
ExplanationAvoiding contact upon reunion is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment in infants.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of disorganized attachment in infants?
Inconsistent behavior upon reunion
ExplanationInconsistent behavior upon reunion is a characteristic of disorganized attachment in infants.
#16
What is one potential consequence of insecure attachment in infants?
Increased risk of behavioral problems
ExplanationOne potential consequence of insecure attachment in infants is an increased risk of behavioral problems.
#17
What is one method used to assess attachment in infants?
Observational procedures
ExplanationObservational procedures are one method used to assess attachment in infants.
#18
What is the term used to describe the stage of emotional development in which infants gradually learn to regulate their emotions with the help of caregivers?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationEmotional regulation is the term used to describe the stage of emotional development in which infants gradually learn to regulate their emotions with the help of caregivers.
#19
Which attachment style is characterized by infants showing little distress upon separation and avoiding contact upon reunion?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment is characterized by infants showing little distress upon separation and avoiding contact upon reunion.
#20
What is the term for the ability to understand and respond appropriately to the emotions of others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is the term for the ability to understand and respond appropriately to the emotions of others.
#21
What is one of the key factors that contribute to the development of secure attachment in infants?
Consistent responsiveness from caregivers
ExplanationConsistent responsiveness from caregivers is one of the key factors that contribute to the development of secure attachment in infants.
#22
Which attachment style is characterized by infants showing inconsistent behavior upon caregiver reunion, such as seeking comfort but then pushing the caregiver away?
Disorganized attachment
ExplanationDisorganized attachment is characterized by infants showing inconsistent behavior upon caregiver reunion, such as seeking comfort but then pushing the caregiver away.
#23
Which factor has been found to be a protective factor against the development of attachment disorders in infants?
Consistent caregiver responsiveness
ExplanationConsistent caregiver responsiveness has been found to be a protective factor against the development of attachment disorders in infants.
#24
In Bowlby's attachment theory, what term refers to the internal working model of relationships developed during infancy?
Internal working model
ExplanationIn Bowlby's attachment theory, the internal working model refers to the internal working model of relationships developed during infancy.
#25
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the development of secure attachment in infants?
Emotional neglect
ExplanationEmotional neglect is NOT associated with the development of secure attachment in infants.