#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of early adulthood according to developmental psychology?
Increased independence
ExplanationCharacteristic marked by growing autonomy and self-reliance.
#2
What is a major developmental task during early adulthood?
Establishing intimacy and relationships
ExplanationCritical task involving forming close bonds and connections.
#3
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals in early adulthood?
Financial stability
ExplanationSignificant obstacle in achieving independence and security.
#4
What is the approximate age range for early adulthood?
25-40 years
ExplanationAge range marked by transitions from adolescence to middle age.
#5
What is the term for the period in early adulthood when individuals explore various career options before settling on one?
Career exploration
ExplanationStage marked by vocational experimentation and decision-making.
#6
Which theory suggests that individuals in early adulthood seek to establish close relationships to avoid feelings of isolation and loneliness?
Erikson's psychosocial theory
ExplanationTheory emphasizing the need for social bonds to resolve existential conflicts.
#7
According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial conflict in early adulthood?
Intimacy vs. isolation
ExplanationKey challenge balancing relationship formation against loneliness.
#8
Which area of cognitive development is typically enhanced during early adulthood?
Crystallized intelligence
ExplanationAspect of cognition involving accumulated knowledge and skills.
#9
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals in early adulthood return to live with their parents after initially moving out?
Boomerang generation
ExplanationGenerational trend marked by temporary residence with parents.
#10
What psychological theory emphasizes the importance of social and cultural influences on development during early adulthood?
Ecological systems theory
ExplanationTheory focusing on interactions between individuals and their environment.
#11
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with early adulthood?
Physical peak performance
ExplanationCharacteristic more commonly linked with youth than early adulthood.
#12
Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory immediately follows early adulthood?
Generativity vs. stagnation
ExplanationPhase involving contribution to society versus personal stagnation.
#13
What is the term for the period in early adulthood when individuals may struggle to balance the demands of work and family roles?
Work-family conflict
ExplanationConflict between professional responsibilities and familial duties.
#14
Which of the following is a psychological theory that emphasizes the importance of cultural context and social relationships in understanding human development?
Ecological systems theory
ExplanationTheory highlighting the influence of environment and social connections on development.