#1
Which of the following is a key developmental milestone in infancy?
Walking
ExplanationWalking is a major milestone in infancy, marking the transition to mobility and exploration.
#2
Which type of parenting style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritarian
ExplanationAuthoritarian parenting involves strict rules and high expectations but lacks warmth and responsiveness towards children's needs.
#3
What is the term for the process by which infants form emotional bonds with their primary caregivers?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional bond formed between infants and their primary caregivers, crucial for social and emotional development.
#4
Which theory emphasizes the role of imitation and observational learning in social development?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSocial learning theory underscores the importance of observation and imitation in acquiring behaviors and social norms.
#5
What is the term for the emotional bond that develops between romantic partners?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment in romantic relationships refers to the emotional connection and sense of security partners share.
#6
In the context of social relationships, what is the term for the tendency to favor individuals who are similar to oneself?
Homogeneity bias
ExplanationHomogeneity bias refers to the inclination to prefer individuals who share similar characteristics or beliefs.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the stages of moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg?
Subconventional
ExplanationSubconventional morality isn't part of Kohlberg's stages; instead, he outlines preconventional, conventional, and postconventional stages.
#8
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary task during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationAdolescence is marked by the struggle between developing a sense of self and confusion about one's role in society, as per Erikson's theory.
#9
Which of the following best describes the concept of attachment styles in adulthood?
Attachment styles influence adult relationships but can be modified through experiences.
ExplanationAttachment styles developed in childhood continue to influence adult relationships but can be shaped by subsequent experiences.