#1
Which of the following best defines resilience in developmental psychology?
The capacity to bounce back from adversity and adapt positively
ExplanationResilience is the ability to rebound from challenges, demonstrating adaptability.
#2
What is a key factor that contributes to the development of resilience in children?
Having consistent and caring relationships
ExplanationResilience in children is fostered by stable and nurturing connections.
#3
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with the development of resilience?
Avoidance of challenges
ExplanationResilience is not built through avoiding challenges but by confronting and overcoming them.
#4
What role does self-efficacy play in resilience?
Higher self-efficacy is associated with greater resilience
ExplanationResilience is linked to increased self-efficacy, contributing to overcoming challenges.
#5
Which of the following statements best describes the role of adversity in the development of resilience?
Adversity can contribute to the development of resilience under certain conditions
ExplanationAdversity, in certain conditions, can contribute to the development of resilience.
#6
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals make sense of, or create meaning from, their experiences?
Sense-making
ExplanationSense-making involves creating meaning from personal experiences.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a developmental milestone in early childhood?
Establishing a stable career
ExplanationEstablishing a stable career is not a developmental milestone in early childhood.
#8
According to developmental psychology, which of the following is true about resilience?
Resilience can be learned and enhanced over time
ExplanationResilience is a trainable quality that can be strengthened with time.
#9
Which psychological concept refers to the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, or significant sources of stress?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience involves adept adjustment to adversity, trauma, or stress.
#10
Which of the following is a protective factor contributing to resilience?
Strong social support
ExplanationResilience is bolstered by robust social support networks.
#11
What is the term used to describe the ability to adjust one's behavior and actions in response to changing circumstances or new information?
Adaptability
ExplanationAdaptability involves modifying behavior in response to changing situations.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic associated with resilient individuals?
Perfectionism
ExplanationPerfectionism is not typically associated with resilient individuals.
#13
Which developmental stage, as proposed by Erik Erikson, is associated with the psychosocial crisis of 'Industry vs. Inferiority'?
Middle childhood
ExplanationThe psychosocial crisis of 'Industry vs. Inferiority' occurs in middle childhood, according to Erik Erikson.
#14
In the context of resilience, what does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for?
Adaptability, Belief, Connection, Direction, Energy
ExplanationThe acronym 'ABCDE' in resilience stands for Adaptability, Belief, Connection, Direction, and Energy.
#15
In developmental psychology, what is the term used to describe the ability to maintain stable emotional and behavioral functioning despite experiencing significant stress or trauma?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the capacity to sustain emotional stability amid stress or trauma.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a component of resilience as proposed by the American Psychological Association (APA)?
Avoidance of stressors
ExplanationAvoidance of stressors is not a component of resilience according to the APA.
#17
What term refers to the protective factors present in a person's environment that promote resilience?
Assets
ExplanationAssets are protective factors in one's environment that foster resilience.
#18
Which of the following best characterizes the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) proposed by Lev Vygotsky?
The difference between what a child can do alone versus with assistance
ExplanationThe ZPD is the difference between a child's independent abilities and what they can achieve with assistance, according to Vygotsky.
#19
What is the term used to describe the process of modifying existing schemas to fit new experiences?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the process of adjusting existing schemas to incorporate new experiences.