#1
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the psychosocial stages of development theory.
#2
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage occurs during ages 3 to 6?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe Phallic stage occurs during ages 3 to 6 according to Freud's psychosexual theory.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Rationality
ExplanationRationality is not one of the Big Five personality traits.
#4
What is the term for the enduring characteristics of an individual's behavior, such as being outgoing or shy?
Temperament
ExplanationTemperament refers to the enduring characteristics of an individual's behavior, such as being outgoing or shy.
#5
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
Rebellion stage
ExplanationRebellion stage is not one of Freud's psychosexual stages of development.
#6
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development, which includes stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development, encompassing stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational.
#7
What is the term for a relatively stable and enduring predisposition to behave or react in a certain way?
Trait
ExplanationA trait refers to a relatively stable and enduring predisposition to behave or react in a certain way.
#8
According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial crisis during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe primary psychosocial crisis during adolescence, according to Erikson, is Identity vs. Role Confusion.
#9
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that individuals strive to fulfill basic needs before higher-level needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs theory, suggesting that individuals strive to fulfill basic needs before higher-level needs.
#10
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's undesirable traits or actions to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's undesirable traits or actions to others as a defense mechanism.
#11
Which of the following personality theories emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory emphasizes the significance of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in personality development.
#12
Who proposed the social-cognitive theory, which emphasizes the interaction between individuals and their environment in shaping personality?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the social-cognitive theory, emphasizing the interaction between individuals and their environment in shaping personality.
#13
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves expressing exaggerated ideas and emotions that are the opposite of disturbing, unconscious impulses?
Reaction Formation
ExplanationReaction Formation involves expressing exaggerated ideas and emotions that are the opposite of disturbing, unconscious impulses as a defense mechanism.