#1
Which theorist proposed the stages of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the stages of psychosocial development theory.
#2
What is the term for the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation refers to the process of fitting new information into existing cognitive frameworks.
#3
Who developed the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development.
#4
Who introduced the concept of 'psychometric intelligence'?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationCharles Spearman introduced the concept of psychometric intelligence.
#5
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which stage do children develop the ability to think logically about concrete events?
Concrete operational stage
ExplanationDuring the concrete operational stage, children gain the ability to think logically about concrete events.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of intelligence according to Sternberg's triarchic theory?
Emotional
ExplanationAccording to Sternberg's triarchic theory, intelligence does not include the emotional component.
#7
What is the term for the fear of strangers often displayed by infants?
Stranger anxiety
ExplanationStranger anxiety is the fear infants exhibit towards unfamiliar people.
#8
What is the term for a mental framework for organizing information and experiences?
Schema
ExplanationSchema is a mental structure that helps in organizing and interpreting information.
#9
Who developed the theory of cognitive development known as the 'sociocultural theory'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the sociocultural theory of cognitive development.
#10
What is the term for the inability to recall events that occurred during infancy?
Infantile amnesia
ExplanationInfantile amnesia refers to the inability to recall events from early childhood.
#11
According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which type of intelligence relates to understanding oneself?
Intrapersonal
ExplanationIntrapersonal intelligence involves self-awareness and understanding of one's own emotions and motivations.
#12
Which psychologist proposed the concept of 'fluid' and 'crystallized' intelligence?
Raymond B. Cattell
ExplanationRaymond B. Cattell introduced the concept of fluid and crystallized intelligence.