#1
Which of the following is a primary developmental milestone in infants?
Walking
ExplanationWalking is a crucial motor skill milestone in infant development.
#2
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#3
What is the term for the emotional and psychological closeness between family members?
Cohesion
ExplanationCohesion refers to the emotional and psychological closeness between family members.
#4
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritarian
ExplanationAuthoritarian parenting style involves high demands and low responsiveness from parents.
#5
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage occurs during infancy, where pleasure is focused on the mouth?
Oral stage
ExplanationThe oral stage in Freud's psychosexual theory occurs during infancy, with pleasure focused on the mouth.
#6
What term describes the ability to understand and share the feelings of others?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
#7
What is the term for the inability to recall events from early childhood?
Amnesia
ExplanationAmnesia refers to the inability to recall events from early childhood.
#8
What term describes the period during which a person is not fully an adult but is no longer a child?
Adolescence
ExplanationAdolescence is the transitional period between childhood and full adulthood.
#9
Which attachment style is characterized by a strong and secure bond with the caregiver, leading to confidence and independence?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is characterized by a strong and secure bond with the caregiver, promoting confidence and independence.
#10
According to Erik Erikson's theory, which stage occurs during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescence is marked by the psychosocial conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion in Erikson's theory.
#11
Which theory of love suggests that intimacy, passion, and commitment are the three main components of love?
Triangular Theory of Love
ExplanationThe Triangular Theory of Love proposes that love has three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.
#12
Which theorist proposed the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in developmental psychology.
#13
In attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by a lack of trust and a fear of abandonment?
Ambivalent attachment
ExplanationAmbivalent attachment in attachment theory involves a lack of trust and fear of abandonment.
#14
What term describes the belief that one's own culture is superior to others?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
#15
What is the term for the process of adapting one's existing schemas to incorporate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the cognitive process of adjusting existing schemas to incorporate new information.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Unconventional
ExplanationUnconventional is not a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
#17
Which attachment style is characterized by inconsistent caregiving, leading to mixed feelings of security and anxiety?
Disorganized attachment
ExplanationDisorganized attachment results from inconsistent caregiving, leading to mixed feelings of security and anxiety.
#18
Which theorist proposed the concept of the ecological systems theory?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner introduced the ecological systems theory in developmental psychology.
#19
What is the term for the emotional and psychological state experienced when an individual is unable to fulfill their basic psychological needs?
Anxiety
ExplanationAnxiety is the emotional and psychological state when basic psychological needs are unmet.
#20
Which of the following is NOT a type of parenting style proposed by Diana Baumrind?
Indulgent
ExplanationIndulgent is not a parenting style proposed by Diana Baumrind.
#21
According to John Bowlby, what is the term for the innate tendency of infants to seek proximity to their primary caregiver?
Secure base
ExplanationA secure base is the innate tendency of infants to seek proximity to their primary caregiver, as per John Bowlby.
#22
What is the term for the psychological conflict experienced during Erik Erikson's stage of adolescence, where individuals strive to develop a sense of identity?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe psychological conflict during Erikson's adolescent stage is Identity vs. Role Confusion, where individuals aim to develop a sense of identity.
#23
Which theorist is associated with the social learning theory, emphasizing the role of modeling and observation in learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is associated with social learning theory, emphasizing the role of modeling and observation in learning.
#24
What is the term for the process of forming new neurons in the brain?
Neurogenesis
ExplanationNeurogenesis is the process of forming new neurons in the brain.
#25
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which stage do children develop the ability to think logically about concrete events?
Concrete operational
ExplanationThe concrete operational stage in Piaget's theory is when children develop the ability to think logically about concrete events.