#1
At what age does a typical infant achieve head control?
3 months
ExplanationAround 3 months, infants gain sufficient neck strength for head control.
#2
What is the average age for a child to start walking independently?
12 months
ExplanationChildren typically take their first independent steps around 12 months, marking the onset of walking.
#3
Which of the following is a typical social milestone in adolescence?
Forming intimate relationships
ExplanationForming intimate relationships marks a significant social milestone in adolescence, reflecting emotional and social development.
#4
What is the primary focus of developmental milestones in geriatric nursing?
Promoting independence and quality of life
ExplanationGeriatric nursing focuses on enhancing independence and maintaining quality of life for older adults through holistic care approaches.
#5
Which sensory ability tends to decline with age, impacting daily activities such as reading or recognizing faces?
Vision
ExplanationAge-related decline in vision can affect daily tasks like reading and recognizing faces, significantly impacting quality of life.
#6
Which developmental milestone is typically achieved first in infants?
Rolling over
ExplanationRolling over is usually the first major milestone indicating increased physical strength and coordination.
#7
What is the average age for a child to start speaking their first words?
12 months
ExplanationChildren commonly utter their first words around 12 months, marking the onset of language development.
#8
Which milestone is typically associated with the beginning of the preschool years?
Potty training
ExplanationPotty training often signifies the transition to preschool years as children learn bladder control and hygiene habits.
#9
When do most children develop the ability to distinguish between fantasy and reality?
4 years
ExplanationAround 4 years old, children begin to understand the difference between imaginary and real situations.
#10
What is the average age for the onset of puberty in girls?
12-14 years
ExplanationPuberty in girls typically begins between 12 and 14 years, marked by physical changes and hormonal shifts.
#11
Which cognitive milestone is associated with the formal operational stage according to Piaget's theory?
Abstract reasoning
ExplanationAbstract reasoning, the ability to think logically about abstract concepts, is a hallmark of the formal operational stage in Piaget's theory.
#12
At what age does the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, increase significantly?
60-70 years
ExplanationThe risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's notably increases between 60 and 70 years due to aging-related changes in the brain.
#13
Which of the following is considered a fine motor skill in a toddler?
Grasping a crayon
ExplanationGrasping a crayon requires precise finger movements, demonstrating fine motor skills in toddlers.
#14
At what age do children typically master the skill of tying shoelaces?
7 years
ExplanationAround 7 years old, children generally develop the dexterity and coordination necessary to tie shoelaces independently.
#15
Which cognitive milestone is associated with the concrete operational stage according to Piaget's theory?
Conservation
ExplanationConservation, understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape, is a key cognitive milestone in the concrete operational stage.
#16
At what age is it common for children to begin expressing more complex emotions such as guilt and pride?
6 years
ExplanationAround 6 years old, children typically develop the emotional maturity to express complex feelings like guilt and pride.
#17
What is the primary task of young adulthood according to Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationYoung adulthood's primary task involves establishing intimate relationships while avoiding social isolation, as per Erikson's theory.
#18
During which stage of life do individuals typically experience the crisis of generativity versus stagnation?
Middle adulthood
ExplanationMiddle adulthood is characterized by the conflict between generativity, contributing to society, and stagnation, feeling unproductive or stuck, according to Erikson's theory.
#19
What is a common physical challenge for older adults in terms of mobility?
Maintaining balance and preventing falls
ExplanationOlder adults commonly face challenges in maintaining balance and preventing falls due to age-related declines in muscle strength and coordination.