#1
Which of the following is considered an early motor development milestone in infants?
Walking
ExplanationWalking is an early milestone in infant motor development.
#2
In the context of language development, what is 'babbling' considered as?
Random and meaningless sounds
ExplanationBabbling is considered as random and meaningless sounds.
#3
What is the main focus of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
Observational learning
ExplanationThe main focus is on observational learning in Bandura's theory.
#4
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is associated with the concept of Eight Stages.
#5
What does the 'Strange Situation' procedure assess in the context of attachment theory?
Infant temperament
ExplanationIt assesses infant temperament in attachment theory.
#6
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which stage do children begin to develop the ability to represent objects in their minds?
Preoperational
ExplanationDuring the Preoperational stage, children begin to represent objects mentally.
#7
Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory includes a stage where individuals explore personal identity and values. Which stage is this?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion is the stage where individuals explore personal identity and values.
#8
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict in the 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage of psychosocial development?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationThe primary conflict is Generativity vs. Stagnation in this stage.
#9
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is associated with the concept of ZPD.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'Concrete Operational' stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Conservation of mass
ExplanationConservation of mass is a characteristic of this stage.
#11
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict in the 'Integrity vs. Despair' stage of psychosocial development?
Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationThe primary conflict is Integrity vs. Despair in this stage.
#12
What is the primary focus of Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development?
Social interactions and cultural influences
ExplanationVygotsky's theory focuses on social interactions and cultural influences.
#13
Which of the following is a key milestone in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Preconventional reasoning
ExplanationPreconventional reasoning is a key milestone in Kohlberg's theory.
#14
What is the primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Moral reasoning and decision-making
ExplanationKohlberg's theory focuses on moral reasoning and decision-making.
#15
During which stage of psychosexual development, according to Freud, does the Oedipus or Electra complex typically occur?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe Oedipus or Electra complex typically occurs in the Phallic stage.
#16
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of the individual's self-concept in influencing behavior?
Social cognitive theory
ExplanationSocial cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of self-concept.
#17
What is the primary focus of John Bowlby's Attachment Theory?
Emotional bonds between caregivers and infants
ExplanationThe primary focus is on emotional bonds between caregivers and infants.