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Developmental Milestones and Neurological Functions Quiz

#1

At what age does an infant typically start to smile in response to others?

3 months
Explanation

Infants typically start to smile in response to others at around 3 months of age.

#2

Which of the following is considered a gross motor skill?

Crawling
Explanation

Crawling is considered a gross motor skill.

#3

Which reflex is typically present in newborns and disappears around 4-6 months of age?

Moro reflex
Explanation

The Moro reflex is typically present in newborns and disappears around 4-6 months of age.

#4

What is object permanence in child development?

Understanding that objects exist even when out of sight
Explanation

Object permanence is the understanding that objects exist even when out of sight.

#5

Which of the following is a milestone typically achieved during adolescence?

Developing abstract reasoning skills
Explanation

Developing abstract reasoning skills is a milestone typically achieved during adolescence.

#6

What is the term for the developmental stage characterized by rapid physical growth and sexual maturation?

Adolescence
Explanation

Adolescence is the developmental stage characterized by rapid physical growth and sexual maturation.

#7

Which of the following is a typical milestone for a 2-year-old child?

Walking up and down stairs with assistance
Explanation

Walking up and down stairs with assistance is a typical milestone for a 2-year-old child.

#8

What is a typical milestone for a 9-month-old infant?

Rolling over
Explanation

Rolling over is a typical milestone for a 9-month-old infant.

#9

Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for language processing?

Cerebral cortex
Explanation

The cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for language processing.

#10

Which of the following is not a typical social milestone in early childhood?

Understanding sarcasm
Explanation

Understanding sarcasm is not a typical social milestone in early childhood.

#11

What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in motor control?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is the primary neurotransmitter involved in motor control.

#12

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making and impulse control and undergoes significant development during adolescence?

Frontal lobe
Explanation

The frontal lobe is associated with decision-making and impulse control and undergoes significant development during adolescence.

#13

What is the term for the phenomenon where adolescents feel that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and scrutiny?

Imaginary audience
Explanation

The imaginary audience is the phenomenon where adolescents feel that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and scrutiny.

#14

Which area of the brain is responsible for emotional regulation and undergoes significant development during adolescence?

Amygdala
Explanation

The amygdala is responsible for emotional regulation and undergoes significant development during adolescence.

#15

What is the typical age for a child to exhibit pretend play?

3 years
Explanation

Children typically exhibit pretend play around 3 years of age.

#16

What is the term for the stage of cognitive development characterized by egocentrism and animism?

Preoperational stage
Explanation

The preoperational stage is characterized by egocentrism and animism.

#17

Which of the following is a typical psychosocial task of young adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

Intimacy vs. isolation
Explanation

Intimacy vs. isolation is a typical psychosocial task of young adulthood according to Erikson's theory.

#18

Which theorist is known for his stages of psychosocial development, including the crisis of industry vs. inferiority in middle childhood?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erik Erikson is known for his stages of psychosocial development, including the crisis of industry vs. inferiority in middle childhood.

#19

Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of cognitive development consisting of four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Jean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development consisting of four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

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