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Developmental Milestones and Changes Quiz

#1

At what age do most infants start to sit without support?

6 months
Explanation

Typically achieved gross motor milestone.

#2

Which theorist proposed the stages of cognitive development including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Proposed stages of cognitive development.

#3

What is the term for the stage of adulthood characterized by finding a partner, establishing a career, and starting a family?

Early adulthood
Explanation

Period of life usually spanning late teens to thirties.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a typical gross motor milestone?

Saying first words
Explanation

Language development milestone.

#5

Around what age do children typically develop a sense of object permanence?

10-12 months
Explanation

Development of understanding objects exist even when not seen.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a typical social-emotional milestone in early childhood?

Sense of identity
Explanation

Typically achieved in adolescence.

#7

What is the approximate age range for the onset of puberty in most girls?

12-14 years
Explanation

Typical age range for physical maturation.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a cognitive milestone typically achieved in adolescence?

Understanding conservation
Explanation

Developed earlier in childhood.

#9

Which of the following is a milestone typically reached in middle adulthood?

Sense of generativity
Explanation

Sense of contribution to society and future generations.

#10

What is the term for the cognitive decline that occurs in older adulthood?

Age-related cognitive decline
Explanation

Decline in cognitive abilities associated with aging.

#11

Which of the following is a characteristic of Erikson's stage of initiative vs. guilt?

Initiative vs. guilt
Explanation

Conflict between purpose and competence.

#12

According to Erikson, what is the major conflict of the stage of generativity vs. stagnation?

Generativity vs. stagnation
Explanation

Conflict between contributing to society and self-absorption.

#13

Which theorist proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, suggesting that as people age, they become more selective about their social relationships?

Laura Carstensen
Explanation

Proposed theory about social relationships and aging.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a typical social-emotional change in late adulthood?

Decreased emotional regulation
Explanation

Emotional regulation often remains intact or improves.

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