Developmental Influences and Processes Quiz

Walking is a significant milestone in infant development, marking the transition to independent mobility.

Secure attachment refers to the emotional bond formed between infants and their primary caregivers, providing a sense of security and trust.

Puberty is the stage of development characterized by rapid physical growth, hormonal changes, and sexual maturation.

The educational background of grandparents does not directly influence prenatal development, which is primarily impacted by genetic factors, maternal health, and environmental exposures during pregnancy.

Socialization is the process through which individuals, particularly children, learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their society or culture.

Piaget's theory emphasizes that cognitive development involves adapting to the environment through assimilating new information into existing schemas and accommodating them.

Scaffolding involves providing structured support and guidance to help individuals accomplish tasks that would be beyond their unassisted abilities.

At the preconventional level, moral decisions are based on avoiding punishment or seeking rewards, reflecting a self-centered perspective.

The imaginary audience refers to a cognitive distortion common in adolescence where individuals believe that others are constantly observing and evaluating their behavior.

Freud's psychosexual development theory includes stages such as oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages, but not an 'identity stage'.

During adolescence, individuals undergo the developmental task of establishing a sense of identity while navigating potential role confusion.

Laura Carstensen proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, highlighting that as individuals age, they prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships over expanding their social network.

In Erikson's theory, young adulthood is characterized by the psychosocial conflict between forming intimate relationships and experiencing feelings of isolation.

Accommodation is the process in Piaget's theory of cognitive development where existing mental schemas are modified or changed to incorporate new information or experiences.

Erik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, highlighting the interplay between social interactions, cultural influences, and individual psychological development.