#1
Which of the following is a developmental disability?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
ExplanationASD is a developmental disability affecting social communication and behavior.
#2
What is a common characteristic of neurodevelopmental disorders?
Intellectual disability
ExplanationIntellectual disability is a common feature, impacting cognitive functioning.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsiveness
ExplanationImpulsiveness is a key symptom, reflecting difficulty in self-control.
#4
What is the primary treatment approach for individuals with developmental disabilities?
Behavioral therapy
ExplanationBehavioral therapy focuses on modifying behavior through reinforcement.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Difficulty with social communication
ExplanationASD includes challenges in social interactions and communication.
#6
What is a common comorbidity with Intellectual Disability (ID)?
Anxiety disorders
ExplanationAnxiety disorders often co-occur with intellectual disabilities.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of Down syndrome?
Results from an extra chromosome 21
ExplanationDown syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of Cerebral Palsy (CP)?
Impairments in movement and posture
ExplanationCP involves motor impairments affecting movement and posture.
#9
What is a common feature of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)?
Irreversible brain damage
ExplanationFASD can cause permanent brain damage due to prenatal alcohol exposure.
#10
Which of the following is a key aspect of supporting individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders?
Encouraging independence
ExplanationSupport involves fostering independence and self-reliance.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of Williams Syndrome?
Highly social personalities
ExplanationIndividuals with Williams Syndrome often display outgoing and social behavior.
#12
What is a common feature of Rett Syndrome?
Developmental regression
ExplanationRett Syndrome involves a loss of acquired skills and developmental regression.