#1
Which of the following is a common developmental challenge in early adulthood?
Establishing career and identity
ExplanationNavigating career choices and forming a sense of identity are key challenges in early adulthood.
#2
Which socioemotional characteristic is often associated with early adulthood?
Intimacy and commitment
ExplanationDeveloping intimate relationships and commitment are key socioemotional features of early adulthood.
#3
Which career-related challenge is common in early adulthood?
Job instability
ExplanationJob instability is a common challenge faced in the early stages of one's career during early adulthood.
#4
What is a common financial challenge faced by individuals in early adulthood?
Managing student loans
ExplanationManaging student loans is a prevalent financial challenge faced by individuals in early adulthood.
#5
What is a primary challenge in terms of physical health during early adulthood?
Muscle atrophy
ExplanationMuscle atrophy is a primary challenge in terms of physical health during early adulthood.
#6
What is the primary focus of Erikson's psychosocial stage for early adulthood?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationErikson's stage centers on the tension between contributing to society (generativity) or feeling unproductive (stagnation) during early adulthood.
#7
Which theory emphasizes the role of social relationships and cultural context in shaping development during early adulthood?
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
ExplanationVygotsky's theory highlights the impact of social and cultural factors on development in early adulthood.
#8
According to Levinson's theory, what is a central concept in understanding adult development during the early adult transition?
Life structure
ExplanationUnderstanding adult development involves considering the concept of 'life structure' in Levinson's theory.
#9
Which cognitive ability is thought to peak during early adulthood?
Crystallized intelligence
ExplanationCrystallized intelligence, accumulated knowledge and skills, tends to peak in early adulthood.
#10
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs become more prominent during early adulthood?
Self-actualization needs
ExplanationSelf-actualization needs, fulfilling one's potential, become more prominent in Maslow's hierarchy during early adulthood.
#11
What is a common cognitive characteristic associated with early adulthood?
Enhanced problem-solving abilities
ExplanationEarly adulthood is marked by improved problem-solving skills and cognitive abilities.
#12
In terms of physical development, what tends to decline in early adulthood?
Muscle mass
ExplanationMuscle mass tends to decline as a part of physical aging in early adulthood.
#13
What is a common challenge in forming intimate relationships during early adulthood?
Fear of commitment
ExplanationOvercoming the fear of commitment is a common challenge in forming intimate relationships during early adulthood.
#14
Which factor is believed to contribute to the decline in physical abilities during early adulthood?
Lack of sleep
ExplanationInsufficient sleep is believed to contribute to the decline in physical abilities during early adulthood.
#15
What is a common trend in emotional well-being during early adulthood?
Enhanced emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence tends to improve, leading to enhanced emotional well-being during early adulthood.