#1
Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
Education
ExplanationSocial determinant: Education impacts health outcomes through knowledge and opportunities.
#2
In the context of health, what does the acronym BMI stand for?
Body Mass Index
ExplanationBMI: It measures body fat based on height and weight, indicating health risks.
#3
Which of the following is a cultural determinant of health?
Language and communication styles
ExplanationCultural determinant: Cultural factors influence health beliefs and practices.
#4
Which of the following is a genetic determinant of health?
Genetic makeup and inherited traits
ExplanationGenetic determinant: Inherited traits and genetics influence health outcomes.
#5
Which model considers the interplay between personal factors, environmental influences, and behavior in explaining health outcomes?
Social-ecological model
ExplanationSocial-ecological model: It integrates personal, environmental, and behavioral factors.
#6
What is the primary focus of the socio-economic determinant of health?
Income and social status
ExplanationSocio-economic determinant: It highlights how income and status affect health access and outcomes.
#7
Which model emphasizes the impact of living and working conditions on health?
Social-ecological model
ExplanationSocial-ecological model: It considers environmental factors alongside personal behavior.
#8
Which of the following is a built environment determinant of health?
Public transportation
ExplanationBuilt environment: Factors like public transport affect physical activity and access to healthcare.
#9
What is the primary focus of the environmental determinant of health?
Exposure to physical, chemical, and biological factors
ExplanationEnvironmental determinant: It highlights how exposure impacts health.
#10
What is the primary focus of the political determinant of health?
Government policies and regulations
ExplanationPolitical determinant: It addresses how policies shape health systems and access.
#11
Which health behavior model emphasizes observational learning and social influence?
Social Cognitive Theory
ExplanationSocial Cognitive Theory: It highlights social learning's role in behavior change.
#12
What is the primary focus of the educational determinant of health?
Knowledge and skills acquisition
ExplanationEducational determinant: Education impacts health literacy and decision-making.
#13
What is the WHO definition of health?
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
ExplanationWHO definition: Health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral determinant of health?
Diet and exercise
ExplanationBehavioral determinant: Lifestyle choices like diet and exercise influence health outcomes.
#15
Which health behavior model suggests that behavior change is influenced by perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits, and barriers?
Health Belief Model
ExplanationHealth Belief Model: It examines perceptions influencing health behavior change.
#16
What is the primary focus of the economic determinant of health?
Income and social status
ExplanationEconomic determinant: Income and status affect access to healthcare resources.
#17
What is the primary focus of the biological determinant of health?
Genetic makeup and physiology
ExplanationBiological determinant: Genetics and physiology influence susceptibility to diseases.
#18
Which of the following is a psychological determinant of health?
Stress and coping mechanisms
ExplanationPsychological determinant: Mental health factors like stress affect overall well-being.
#19
What is the primary focus of the social determinant of health?
Income and social status
ExplanationSocial determinant: Income and status impact access to resources and healthcare.