Descriptive Research Methods Quiz

Descriptive research focuses on describing and observing behavior.

The primary goal of descriptive research is to describe and document a phenomenon.

Observer bias is a limitation of observational research, where the observer's expectations may influence the outcome.

The purpose of a cross-sectional study in descriptive research is to compare different groups at a single point in time.

Naturalistic observation in descriptive research captures behavior in natural settings, enhancing ecological validity.

Correlational studies in descriptive research investigate relationships between variables without manipulating them.

Surveys in descriptive research allow efficient data collection from a large sample, facilitating generalizability of findings.

A key characteristic of a case study is the in-depth analysis of a single case.

A questionnaire is an example of a survey method used in descriptive research.

Archival research in descriptive studies may have a potential drawback of limited control over variables.

A case-control study is an example of a retrospective study in descriptive research, comparing individuals with a particular condition to those without.

An exploratory survey aims to generate hypotheses and insights, while a descriptive survey focuses on describing characteristics of a population.

In non-participant observation, the researcher remains detached and avoids interaction with participants to minimize observer bias.