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Decision-Making Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a step in the decision-making process?

Implementing all possible solutions simultaneously
Explanation

This approach contradicts the sequential nature of decision-making, where one evaluates alternatives before implementing them.

#2

What is the concept of opportunity cost in decision-making?

The cost of alternatives forgone
Explanation

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is sacrificed when a decision is made.

#3

Which of the following is a characteristic of intuitive decision-making?

It is based on gut feelings and past experiences
Explanation

Intuitive decision-making relies on instinct, emotions, and past experiences rather than rational analysis.

#4

Which of the following is a disadvantage of group decision-making?

Increased time required to reach a decision
Explanation

Group decision-making often involves deliberation and consensus-building, which can prolong the decision-making process.

#5

What is the 'availability heuristic' in decision-making?

Making decisions based on the most readily available information
Explanation

The availability heuristic relies on easily accessible information when making judgments or decisions, potentially leading to biased outcomes.

#6

Which decision-making model involves a rational, step-by-step process?

Classical model
Explanation

The classical model emphasizes logical analysis and systematic evaluation of alternatives.

#7

What is bounded rationality in decision-making?

Making decisions within the constraints of limited information and resources
Explanation

Bounded rationality acknowledges that decision-makers operate within limitations such as time, information, and cognitive capabilities.

#8

Which of the following is a characteristic of group decision-making?

Greater potential for synergy
Explanation

Group decision-making often harnesses collective knowledge and perspectives, leading to synergistic outcomes.

#9

Which type of decision-making style involves seeking input from others but making the final decision alone?

Consultative
Explanation

In a consultative style, leaders gather input from others but retain authority over the final decision.

#10

What is the 'confirmation bias' in decision-making?

Seeking out information that confirms preexisting beliefs
Explanation

Confirmation bias leads individuals to favor information that supports their existing beliefs, potentially ignoring contrary evidence.

#11

Which decision-making technique involves using mathematical models to evaluate alternatives?

Quantitative analysis
Explanation

Quantitative analysis employs mathematical models to assess various options, often considering numerical data.

#12

What is the main drawback of using the 'Pros and Cons' decision-making technique?

It can lead to analysis paralysis
Explanation

While listing pros and cons is helpful, overanalyzing can hinder decision-making by delaying action.

#13

In the Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision-making model, what does 'AI' stand for?

Autocratic Individual
Explanation

In the Vroom-Yetton-Jago model, 'AI' represents a decision-making style where the leader independently makes decisions.

#14

What is the 'anchoring bias' in decision-making?

Favoring the first piece of information encountered
Explanation

Anchoring bias occurs when individuals rely heavily on the initial information presented to them when making decisions.

#15

In decision-making, what does the acronym SMART stand for?

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely
Explanation

SMART criteria are used to ensure goals are well-defined, achievable, and have clear metrics for success.

#16

What is the 'Delphi technique' in decision-making?

A technique that involves seeking input from a panel of experts through a series of questionnaires
Explanation

The Delphi technique utilizes expert opinions to reach consensus on complex issues, often through multiple rounds of anonymous feedback.

#17

What is the 'Framing bias' in decision-making?

The way a problem or decision is presented influences the choices people make
Explanation

Framing bias occurs when the presentation of information or options influences decision-making outcomes, often leading to different choices based on how the problem is framed.

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