#1
Which type of decision is characterized by clear procedures for reaching a solution?
Programmed decision
ExplanationProgrammed decisions have clear procedures.
#2
Which stage of the decision-making process involves identifying and defining the problem or opportunity?
Intelligence
ExplanationThe intelligence stage involves problem identification.
#3
Which type of decision is made in response to unique, poorly defined, and largely unstructured situations?
Unstructured decision
ExplanationUnstructured decisions respond to poorly defined situations.
#4
Which stage of the decision-making process involves evaluating the chosen solution and monitoring its effectiveness?
Implementation
ExplanationImplementation involves evaluating the chosen solution.
#5
Which type of decision is characterized by having a definite procedure for solving a problem?
Programmed decision
ExplanationProgrammed decisions have definite procedures.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of Simon's decision-making process model?
Involves intelligence, design, and choice stages
ExplanationSimon's model involves stages of intelligence, design, and choice.
#7
Which decision-making model is based on the idea of 'bounded rationality'?
Administrative model
ExplanationThe administrative model is based on bounded rationality.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the decision-making process according to Simon's model?
Implementation
ExplanationImplementation is not a stage in Simon's model.
#9
Which decision-making model emphasizes making decisions based on a series of incremental steps rather than a comprehensive analysis?
Administrative model
ExplanationThe administrative model emphasizes incremental steps.
#10
Which decision-making model assumes that decision makers have complete information and make rational choices to maximize outcomes?
Classical model
ExplanationThe classical model assumes complete information and rational choices.