#1
What is the primary goal of decision-making in information systems?
To improve organizational effectiveness
ExplanationEnhancing overall organizational performance through strategic decision-making.
#2
In the context of decision-making in information systems, what does the term 'unstructured problem' refer to?
A problem with multiple possible solutions, and no agreed-upon method for solving it
ExplanationComplex issues lacking a predefined solution approach, requiring creative problem-solving.
#3
In the context of information systems, what does the acronym 'BI' stand for?
Business Intelligence
ExplanationUtilizing data analysis and reporting tools to gain insights for informed business decisions.
#4
Which decision-making level focuses on day-to-day operational decisions?
Operational
ExplanationDealing with routine, day-to-day decisions to ensure smooth operational processes.
#5
What is the concept of 'Big Data' in information systems?
Involves large and complex datasets that are challenging to process using traditional methods
ExplanationDealing with extensive and intricate datasets beyond the capabilities of conventional processing methods.
#6
Which phase of the decision-making process involves identifying and defining the problem or opportunity?
Intelligence
ExplanationThe initial stage where the problem or opportunity is recognized and defined.
#7
What is the purpose of a decision tree in decision-making?
To visualize the decision-making process and outcomes
ExplanationGraphical representation aiding in visualizing decision paths and potential outcomes.
#8
What is the role of a Decision Support System (DSS) in information systems?
To assist decision-makers in making informed decisions
ExplanationAiding decision-makers by providing relevant information and analysis for effective decision-making.
#9
Which ethical consideration is relevant to decision-making in information systems?
Data privacy and security
ExplanationEnsuring the protection and responsible handling of data to maintain privacy and security.
#10
What is the main purpose of a Geographic Information System (GIS) in decision-making?
To analyze and visualize spatial data
ExplanationAnalyzing and visually representing location-based data for decision support.
#11
Which type of decision is typically made at the strategic level of an organization?
Tactical decisions
ExplanationStrategic decisions involve high-level, long-term planning to achieve organizational objectives.
#12
Which of the following is a key factor in the success of implementing a decision support system (DSS)?
Effective communication and training
ExplanationEnsuring successful DSS implementation through clear communication and comprehensive training.