#1
Which of the following is NOT a step in the decision-making process?
Implementing all possible solutions simultaneously
ExplanationImplementing all possible solutions simultaneously is not a step in the decision-making process.
#2
What type of decision involves routine, day-to-day choices that managers must make?
Operational decisions
ExplanationOperational decisions involve routine, day-to-day choices that managers must make.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of programmed decisions?
Non-routine
ExplanationNon-routine is NOT a characteristic of programmed decisions.
#4
What is the term for a decision that is made in response to an unexpected situation or problem?
Non-programmed decision
ExplanationA non-programmed decision is made in response to an unexpected situation or problem.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting decision-making in businesses?
Weather patterns
ExplanationWeather patterns are NOT a factor affecting decision-making in businesses.
#6
What is the term for a decision that involves a high level of uncertainty and complexity?
Non-programmed decision
ExplanationA decision involving a high level of uncertainty and complexity is termed a non-programmed decision.
#7
Which decision-making model assumes that decision makers have all the information and can objectively evaluate all possible alternatives?
Rational decision-making model
ExplanationThe rational decision-making model assumes that decision makers have all the information and can objectively evaluate all possible alternatives.
#8
What is the term for making a choice without the use of conscious thought or logical inference?
Intuitive decision-making
ExplanationIntuitive decision-making refers to making a choice without the use of conscious thought or logical inference.
#9
Which decision-making tool involves listing the pros and cons of each alternative and selecting the one with the highest total score?
Weighted scoring model
ExplanationThe weighted scoring model involves listing the pros and cons of each alternative and selecting the one with the highest total score.
#10
What type of decision-making model acknowledges that decision makers have limited information processing capabilities and must often resort to making satisfactory rather than optimal decisions?
Bounded rationality model
ExplanationThe bounded rationality model acknowledges that decision makers have limited information processing capabilities and must often resort to making satisfactory rather than optimal decisions.
#11
Which decision-making tool involves mapping out the forces for and against a particular decision to identify which forces are the strongest?
Force field analysis
ExplanationForce field analysis involves mapping out the forces for and against a particular decision to identify which forces are the strongest.
#12
What type of decision-making model emphasizes the importance of intuition, experience, and judgment in decision making?
Intuitive decision-making model
ExplanationThe intuitive decision-making model emphasizes the importance of intuition, experience, and judgment in decision making.
#13
Which decision-making bias involves giving more weight to the first information received?
Anchoring bias
ExplanationAnchoring bias involves giving more weight to the first information received.
#14
Which decision-making bias involves selectively seeking out information that supports one's pre-existing beliefs?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias involves selectively seeking out information that supports one's pre-existing beliefs.
#15
Which decision-making bias involves placing undue importance on recent events or information?
Recency bias
ExplanationRecency bias involves placing undue importance on recent events or information.
#16
Which decision-making bias involves basing decisions on information that is readily available rather than seeking out all possible relevant information?
Availability bias
ExplanationAvailability bias involves basing decisions on information that is readily available rather than seeking out all possible relevant information.
#17
Which decision-making bias involves giving more weight to information that confirms existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias involves giving more weight to information that confirms existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence.